Heavy metals in lakes

Table 15-4 Inventory of sources and sinks of heavy metals in Lake Erie"...

Another method of estimation of the critical weight of the test portion used for the analysis of heavy metals in lake sediments is described by HENRION et al. [1991]. 

Renberg, L, 1986. Concentration and annual accumulation values of heavy metals in lake sediments their significance in studies of the history of heavy metal pollution. Hydrobiologia 143 379-385. 

Rognemd, S. E. Ejeld, 1993. Regional survey of heavy metals in lake sediments in Norway. Ambio 22 206-212. 

Breder and P. Klahre, Distribution of heavy metals in Lake Zurich, "Proc. 3rd Int. S)mp. Interactions Sediments-Water," Geneva, August 1984, CEP Consultants, Edinburgh (1984). 

Lake Red C is an example of a pigment that has been made insoluble by a heavy metal. In this case the metal is barium one barium ion precipitates two molecules. Other metals used are calcium, strontium, manganese, and aluminum. This pigment is used in polystyrene. 

Surette C, Lucotte M, Doire J, Tremblay A. 2003. Effects of intensive fishing in three natural lakes of northern Quebec, Canada, J Phys IV, Proc I2th Intemat Conf on Heavy Metals in the Environment 107 1443. 

Chen CY, Stemberger RS, Klaue B, Blum JD, Pickhardt PC, Folt CL. 2000. Accumulation of heavy metals in food web components across a gradient of lakes. Linmol Oceanogr 45 1525-1536. 

Lake D.L., Kirk P.W.W., Lester J.N. Fractionation, characterization, and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge and sludge-amended soils A review. J Environ Qual 1984 13 175-183. 

McIntosh A.W., Shephard B.K., Mayes R.A., Atchison G.J., Nelson D.W. Some aspects of sediment distribution and macrophyte cycling of heavy metals in a contaminated lake. JEnvironQual 1978 7 301-305. 

Davies, P.H. 1976. Use of dialysis tubing in defining the toxic fractions of heavy metals in natural waters. Pages 110-117 in R.W. Andrew, P.V. Hodson, and D.E. Konasewich (eds.). Toxicity to Biota of Metal Forms in Natural Water. Proc. Workshop, Duluth, MN, October 7-8, 1975, Great Lakes Res. Advis. Bd., Int. Joint Comm. 

Shephard, B.K., A.W. McIntosh, G.J. Atchison, and D.W. Nelson. 1980. Aspects of the aquatic chemistry of cadmium and zinc in a heavy metal contaminated lake. Water Res. 14 1061-1066. 

Watanabe, I., S. Tanabe, M. Amano, N. Miyazaki, E.A. Petrov, and R. Tatsukawa. 1998. Age-dependent accumulation of heavy metals in Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica) from the Lake Baikal. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35 518-526. 

Pedersen, T.F. 1983. Dissolved heavy metals in a lacustrine mine tailings deposit — Butte Lake, British Columbia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14 249-254. 

Medvedev, N., N. Panichev, and H. Hyvarinen. 1997. Levels of heavy metals in seals of Lake Ladoga and the White Sea. Sci. Total Environ. 206 95-105. 

Net uptake of heavy metals is due to the removal of heavy metals in crops or trees in the catchment and/or in aquatic plants and fish in a lake. Weathering relates to the... 

Bradley RW, Morris JR. 1986. Heavy metals in fish from a series of metal-contaminated lakes near Sudbury, Ontario. Water Air Soil Pollut 27 341-354. 

Young TC, DePinto JV, Seger ES. 1982. Transport and fate of heavy metals in Onondaga Lake, New York, USA. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 29 554-560. 

Wood, J.M. and Wang, H.K., 1985. Strategies for microbial resistance to heavy metals. In W. Stumm (ed.), Chemical Processes in Lakes. Wiley Interscience, New York. 

Abernathy AR, Larson GL, Mathews RC Jr. 1984. Heavy metals in the surficial sediments of Fontana Lake, North Carolina (USA). Water Res 18 351-354. 

Beminger K, Pennanen J. 1995. Heavy metals in perch (perca fluviatilis 1.) from two acidified lakes in the Salpausselka Esker area in Finland. Water Air Soil Pollut 81 283-294. 

Kahkonen, M.A., K.P. Suominen, P.K.G. Manninen, and M.S. Salkinoja-Salonen. 1998. 100 years of sediment accumulation history of organic halogens and heavy metals in recipient and nonrecipient lakes of pulping industry in Finland. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32 1741-1746. 

Van Luik, A. E., and Jurinak, J. J. A chemical model of heavy metals in the Great Salt Lake. Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Research Report 34, Utah State Univ., Logan. 155 p., 1978. 

Tayler, P. L., Hutchinson, L. A., and Muir, M. K. Heavy metals in the Great Salt Lake, Utah. Utah Geology 19-28 (1977). 

Allan R. J. (1975) Natural versus unnatural heavy metal concentrations in lake sediments in Canada. Proc. Int. Conf. Heavy Metals in the Environ. 2, 785—808. 

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