German Democratic Republic Germany

ARNOLD H INST FUR CHEMI UNIVERSITAT HALLE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC GERMANY DDC ANDCFSTI... 

Bemd Wilhelmi, Scientific Contributions of the Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena. COMPANA 85. 3rd Session on Computer Use, Sponsored by the Chemical Society of the German Democratic Republic and the Chemistry Section of the Friedrich-Schiller University, September 9-22, 1985, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany, 1986. 

For as long as such psychiatric assessments only result in the corresponding cases being dismissed, one can take a certain degree of comfort. However, one must of course ask oneself how soon the next step will follow namely, when the accused will not be released after their cases have been dismissed, but rather will be sent to a closed psychiatric institution, that is, an insane asylum, for their profound disturbance of consciousness or severe mental aberration . At that point there would be no difference left between the former communist German Democratic Republic and the reunited Germany of today. 

It is therefore to be expected that, once extensive researches are conducted, many SS-men will yet be found in the German Democratic Republic who, while already proven guilty [sic ], could not be arrested in the Federal Republic of Germany or in Austria. 336 This perpetual witch hunt is made possible by revisions of laws which act retroactively to exacerbate the trial situation of any accused - in other words, according to Henkys, the process is based on an ex post facto (retroactive) law that violates human rights.337... 

If one considers that approximately 18 million men and women belonged to the Wehrmacht, then 3,000 accused constitute 0. 017% of the entire personnel. Even if one assumes, absolutely hypothetically, that there was a very high 90% rate of unreported or undetected cases, and thus a total of30,000 potential suspects, this still amounts to only 0.17%. Incidentally, of the 3,000 preliminary proceedings in the Federal Republic of Germany, only two(l) have resulted in a conviction. In the former German Democratic Republic there has been a total of eight convictions offormer members of the Wehrmacht. 

Most states appear with less than 3 per cent of the forested area damaged. A greater percentage has been reported by the government of Norway and Sweden (5%), Austria (6%), Poland (7%), Federal Republic of Germany (8%), Czechoslovakia (10%), and German Democratic Republic (12%). 

The history of oceanographic observations in Wamemiinde is closely related to the history of marine research in Germany after World War II. The rapid development of marine economics and fisheries required the foundation of hydrographic services and marine research institutions also in the Soviet Occupation Zone and later in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). 

Blank (1985) reports that there is only one data set which gives a clear idea of the trend in natural background ozone concentrations in Europe, over the past 20 years. On the Isle of Rugen (in the Baltic, off the German Democratic Republic) an area not affected by any local pollution, ozone levels increased by 60% between 1956 and 1977. A similar trend has been reported for two other stations in forest areas of East Germany. 

The German Democratic Republic originally joined SCAR on September 9, 1981. Germany was later unified on October 3, 1990. 

Table 8.1. Output of brown coal and the number of active surface mines in the two lignite mining districts of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) between 1963 and 1993 (after Mobs and Maul 1994)...

Notes Historical production for the Czech Republic includes 102,241 tons of uranium produced in former Czechoslovakia from 1946 through the end of 1992. Historical production for Germany includes 213,380 tons produced in the German Democratic Republic from 1946 through the end of 1992. Historical production for the Soviet Union includes the former Soviet Socialist Republics of Estonia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, but excludes Kazakhstan and the Ukraine. Historical production for the Russian Federation and Uzbekistan is since 1992 only. 

GDR German Democratic Republic (formerly East Germany)... 

May Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) founded as pluralist parliamentary democracy in three Western zones, with Bonn as capital and including West Berlin as one of its Lander. September Konrad Adenauer (CDU) (conservative Christian Democratic Party) becomes chancellor. October German Democratic Republic (GDR) founded as embryo... 

In Skdne in southern Sweden, the United Kingdom is expected to contribute only about 7% of the total deposition of 2 g S m"" a from all sources (Table 1). Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic contributed more their total contribution is about one-half of the total. The RAINS model calculates that, with respect to deposition in Sweden as a whole, the United Kingdom would contribute about 6% of the total (7% with the currently committed reductions). 

At the receptor point in the southern German Democratic Republic, the deposition is about 12 g S m a", of which the United Kingdom contributes only 1%. The GDR itself contributes about 60% and Czechoslovakia 25%. In the GDR as a whole, the GDR emissions would contribute 62% of the 804 kt S annual deposition the next largest contributors are Czechoslovakia and the Federal Republic of Germany at 12 and 11%, respectively. As is the case in the United Kingdom, measures to reduce deposition in the GDR must begin with domestic sources. 

Population estimates for 1957 and 1975 include totals for the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, East Berlin, and West Berlin. 

The Unification Treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic from the Summer of 1990 and the negotiations that preceded it foresaw a unified research landscape for a reunified Germany. Its structure was to emulate that of the old MPI for Microstructure Physics, Halle p deral Republic. For the Max... 

For 10 years from 1936 to 1946, he worked at his private laboratory in his home in Herrnskretschem on the Elba River. In 1947 he moved to Glasgow, Scotland. From 1953 to 1972, he was a member of the Chemistry Department at Glasgow University. In 1965 he received the Kekule medal of the Chemical Society of German Democratic Republic (East Germany). He died in 1987, shortly before he was to be awarded the first Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Research Award at the 11th International Symposium on Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) (Sept 24. 1987 his wife Louisa accepted the award on his behalf). Let us end with a brief quotation from the obituary of Professor Erich Clar, written by C. M. White and M. Zander ... 

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