Gendered nature

Introductory Level Natural Science and Gender Natural Science and Society ... 

In addition to gender, task difficulty or complexity appears to be a substantial factor in arousal. Information processing tasks, particularly complex ones, have been shown to increase arousal levels in otherwise unstimulated subjects.60 The more complex the task, the higher the arousal level and the greater the chance that a given caffeine dosage would contribute to overstimulation. The additive nature of arousal sources — in this case caffeine and complexity — means that arousal is high when caffeine is present and complexity or difficulty level is substantial. The result is that caffeine impairs performance on complex tasks,50 51 particularly in female subjects. 

Such a gendering and polarization of the subatomic world confirmed major Theosophical tenets about the physical and spiritual nature of man. As Joy Dixon has shown, Blavatsky envisioned the highest Deity as without sex or form, but it did embrace polarities As this Absolute Spirit manifested itself in the universe, it created itself as a series of oppositions positive versus... 

Gender is another important risk factor for PTSD. Although men are more likely to experience a traumatic event, PTSD is at least twice as common among women. This apparent gender discrepancy, however, provides an opportunity to examine the manner in which varied risk factors might interact. The gender difference might be explained, at least in part, by the nature of the traumatic stressors that are more likely to be experienced by women. In particular, women are disproportionately victimized by sexual traumas, such as rape or childhood sexual abuse. Sexual traumas, in both men and women, are more likely to lead to the development of PTSD than other traumas such as natural disasters. 

Bland RC, Orn H, Newman SC (1988b) Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton. Acta Psychiatr Scand 77(Suppl 338) 24-32 Bourdon KH, Boyd JH, Rae DS, Burns BJ, Thompson JW, Locke BZ (1988) Gender differences in phobias results of the ECA community study. J Anxiety Disord 2 227-241 Breslau N, KUbey MM, Andreski P (1994) DSM-lll-R nicotine dependence in yoimg adults prevalence, correlates and associated psychiatric disorders. Addiction 89 743-754 Bromet E, Sonnega A, Kessler RC (1998) Risk factors for DSM-lll-R posttraumatic stress disorder findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Epidemiol 147 353-361 Brown TA, Barlow DH (2002) Classification of anxiety and mood disorders. In Barlow D (ed) Anxiety and its disorders the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic, 2nd edn. Guillford Press, New York, pp 292-327... 

In 2002, the National Institute on Dmg Abuse (NIDA) dedicated about 2 million to fund studies on the nature and extent of inhalant abuse. NIDA sought proposals for research in the following areas different types of abused substances socio-cultural, socioeconomic, gender, and regional differences in use and factors associated with individuals risk of, vulnerability to, protection against, and resistance to inhalant abuse. 

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