Freshwaters implications

Zhou, X., Mopper, K. (1990) Apparent partition coefficients of 15 carbonyl compounds between air and seawater and between air and freshwater Implications for air-sea exchange. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 1864-1869. 

Gibson CA, Meyer JL, Poff NL, Hayc LE, Georgakakos A (2005) Plow regime alterations under changing climate in two river basins implications for freshwater ecosystems. River Res Appl 21 849-864... 

Ahsanullah, M. and G.H. Amott. 1978. Acute toxicity of copper, cadmium, and zinc to larvae of the crab Paragrapsus quadridentatus (H. Milne Edwards), and implications for water quality criteria. Aust. Jour. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 29 1-8. 

Metcalfe-Smith, J.L. 1994. Influence of species and sex on metal residues in freshwater mussels (Family Unionidae) from the St. Lawrence River, with implications for biomonitoring programs. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13 1433-1443. 

Van der Oost, R., H. Heida, and A. Opperhuizen. 1988. Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in sediments, plankton, mollusks, crustaceans, and eel in a freshwater lake implications of using reference chemicals and indicator organisms in bioaccumulation studies. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 17 721-729. 

Freshwater media based on the OECD 203 ecotoxicity testing medium for fish and daphnia have been used in all T/DP testing of metals, metal compounds and alloys in the pH range 6-8.5 to date. However, the composition of a marine medium is also given in the T/DP section of the GHS, and by implication, a method for marine T/D testing is open for development and validation. While not currently required for REACH dossiers, T/D data in marine media and attendant classification proposals may be required in the future for marine shipping. 

Lee T, Tera F (1986) The meteoritic chromium isotopic composition and limits for radioactive Mn in the early solar system. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50(2) 199-206 Lemly AD (1985) Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir Implications for environmental hazard evaluation and safety. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 10 314-338 Lemly AD (1998) Pathology of Selenium Poisoning in Fish. In Environmental Chemistry of Selenium. 

Grant, B.F. Endrin toxicity and distribution in freshwater a review. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 15 (3) 283-290, 1976. Grathwohl, P. Influence of organic matter from soils and sediments from various origins on the sorption of some chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons implications on Koc correlations. Environ. Sci. Technol, 24(11) 1687-1693, 1990. 

Freshwater cyanobacteria blooms implicated in human and livestock intoxications have been extensively studied. And they have become a serious health problem in recent years. Blooms of marine cyanobacteria are also becoming an increasingly familiar occurrence within the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Several systematic surveys within Europe and the USA have concluded that the two most commonly isolated groups of cyanotoxins are the alkaloids-neurotoxins and the cyclic peptide hepato-toxins, both of which are destructive to liver cells. Several genera... 

Kocsis L, Vennemann TW, Fontignie D (2007) Migration of sharks into freshwater systems during the Miocene and implications for Alpine paleoelevation. Geology 35 451-454... 

Lockhart, W.L., Wagemann, R., Tracey, B., Sutherland, D., Thomas, D.J., 1992. Presence and implications of chemical contaminants in the freshwaters of the Canadian Arctic. Sci. Total Environ. 122, 165-243. 

Besser, J.M., Ingersoll, C.G., Leonard, E.N. and Mount, D.R. (1998) Effect of zeolite on toxicity of ammonia in freshwater sediments implications for toxicity identification evaluation procedures, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17 (11), 2310-2317. 

Sibley, P.K., Monson, P.D. and Ankley, G.T. (1997c) The effect of gut contents on dry weight estimates of Chironomus tentans larvae implications for interpreting toxicity in freshwater sediment toxicity tests, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16 (8), 1721-1726. 

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