Forest biorefineries

Degradation and Applications 13 Challenges in Green Analytical Chemistiy 14 Advanced Oil Crop Biorefineries 15 Enantioselective Homogeneous Supported Catalysis 16 Natural Polymers Volume 1 Composites 17 Natural Polymers Volume 2 Nanocomposites 18 Integrated Forest Biorefineries... 

ChambostV, Stuart PR. Selecting the most appropriate products for the forest biorefinery. Ind Biotechnol 2007 3(2) 112-9. 

AmidonT. Forest biorefinery a new business model. Pulp Pap Can 2006 107(3) 19. 

Chambost V, MsNutt J, Stuart PR. Partnerships for successful enterprise transformation of forest industry companies implementing the forest biorefinery. Pulp Pap Can 2009 110(5/6) 19—24. 

Tunc MS, van Heiningen ARP. Characterization and molecular weight distribution of carbohydrates isolated from the autohydrolysis extract of mixed southern hardwoods. Carbohydr Polym 2011 83(1) 8-13. Martin-Sampedro R, Eugenio ME, Moreno JA, ReviUa E,ViIlar JC. Integration of a kraft pulping miU into a forest biorefinery pre-extraction of hemiceUulose by steam explosion versus steam treatment. Biores Technol 2014 153 236-44. 

Biorefineries can be classified according to the feedstocks used. The various classes of biorefinery along with their feedstocks and products are presented in Table 3.3. A forest biorefinery... 

Forest biorefinery Forest harvesting residues, barks, sawdust, pulping liquors, and fibers Fuel, energy, chemicals, and materials... 

Studies have been conducted on using Kraft paper mills in a biorefinery configuration. The wood material was alkali treated and the cellulose-rich stream obtained can be processed into bioethanol, while the lignin stream can be gassified and refined to get dimethyl ether (Fomell et al., 2013). Further, a system of forest biorefinery integrating a Kraft mill to extract... 

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