Forcible return

Gibney, M., and Hansen, R. (2003) Deportation and the Liberal State The Forcible Return of Asylum Seekers and Unlawful Migrants in Canada, Germany and the United Kingdom. Geneva United Nations High Commissioner for... 

A natural or synthetic polymer, which at room temperature can be stretched repeatedly to at least twice its original length, and which after removal of the tensile loud will immediately and forcibly return to approximately its original length. 

It is possible that solid ejected films would return to the surface phase if sufficient time were permitted to re-establish equilibrium. On the other hand the polar groups which have been removed forcibly fi om the water surface may be heavily solvated and the structure of the ejected material may approximate to that of a partly crystallised soap film possessing but little tendency towards adhesion with a water surface. 

During a perfectly straightforward least squares refinement of the structure of Cs H6 one of the hydrogen atoms moved from its initial position to somewhere near the center of the ring.52 The authors, not unnaturally, considered this ridiculous and decided to return it forcibly to its logical position and to remove it from the refinement. No error was thus introduced into the literature. 

When Umar s letters reached Sa d b. Malik and the Muslims, they made offers to those who had migrated from the areas close to them and left the sawad to return They would have ptotectitm and would be obliged to pay the poll tax. They returned and became ahl al-dhimmah like tl se who had stayed and held hist to their treaty, but their land tax [khaidj] was made heavier. The Muslims gave tlte same status to those who claimed to have been forcibly evicted and fled) they made a treaty with them, giving those who stayed the status of those who had treaties. The same applied to the peasants. 

ASTM D1566 defines elastomers as macromolecular materials that return rapidly to approximately the initial dimensions and shape after substantial deformation by a weak stress and release of the stress. It also defines rubber as material that is capable of recovering from large deformation quickly and forcibly, and can be, or already is, modified to a state in which it is essentially insoluble (but can swell) in solvent, such as benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethanol toluene azeotrope. ... 

When the liquid level in the bottom of a column rises to the reboiler return nozzle, the liquid in the bottom of the column is forcibly lifted by the reboiler vapors. The entrained liquid is blown against the underside of the bottom tray. Since flooding will progress up a lower, a liquid level covering the reboiler return nozzle will cause the entire fractionator to flood. 

In a 2006 case (Case of the Ituango Massacres v Colombia) the court found that Colombia was responsible for the violation of the protected rights of 702 persons who were forcibly displaced. The court went further to say that when the former inhabitants decided to return, their security should be guaranteed and monitored by the state, and that if return was not possible the authorities should provide the necessary and sufficient resources to enable resettlement to a place chosen freely and voluntarily by the displaced persons affected. 

In some cases the court has also used provisional measures to ensure that the immediate needs of forcibly displaced persons are met, that no further displacement occurs and that displaced persons may return to their villages of origin. In some cases the court has called upon states to establish a continuous monitoring and permanent communicatiDn mechanism in the so-called humanitarian refuge zones. ... 

Elastomers are polymers with rubberlike properties. The word elastic refers to the ability of a material to return to its original dimensions when unloaded, and the term mer refers to the polymeric molecular make up in the word elastomer. Vulcanized rubber materials typically have more than 200% elongation in a tensile test and are capable of returning rapidly and forcibly to their original dimensions when load is removed. This elastic response is due to the three-dimensional cross-linked network molecular structure they have. An elastomer, on the other hand, typically has elongation rates of 100% or more and a significant amount of resilience. Resilience is represented by the area under the elastic portion of the stress-strain curve, and therefore, refers to a material s ability to undergo elastic deformations. 

---