Fluid Ellis

M. Ladd, Chemical Bonding in Solids and Fluids, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1994. 

Ellis RJ, Hsia K, Spector SA, Nelson JA, Heaton RK, Wallace MR, Abramson I, Atkinson JH, Grant I, McCutchan JA (1997) Cerebrospinal fluid human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA... 

Gangue minerals and salinity give constraints on the pH range. The thermochemical stability field of adularia, sericite and kaolinite depends on temperature, ionic strength, pH and potassium ion concentration of the aqueous phase. The potassium ion concentration is estimated from the empirical relation of Na+/K+ obtained from analyses of geothermal waters (White, 1965 Ellis, 1969 Fournier and Truesdell, 1973), experimental data on rock-water interactions (e.g., Mottl and Holland, 1978) and assuming that salinity of inclusion fluids is equal to ffZNa+ -h m + in which m is molal concentration. From these data potassium ion concentration was assumed to be 0.1 and 0.2 mol/kg H2O for 200°C and 250°C. 

Prud homme, R.K. Ellis, S. Constien, V.G. "Reproducible Rheological Measurements on Crosslinked Fracturing Fluids," SPE paper 18210, 1988 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, October 2-5. 

E4. Ellis, H., Wilson, C., and Muirbead, A., Evidence of tbe presence of a pitressin-like substance in the tissue fluids in nephrosis. Acta Paediat. 45, 77-84 (1956). 

Lee, J. C. and Buckley, P. S. In Biological Fluidised Bed Treatment of Water and Wastewater by Cooper, P. F. and Atkinson, B., (eds.), Ellis Horwood, Chichester (1981), 62. Fluid mechanics and aeration characteristics of fluidised beds. 

J. A. Vinson, J. J. Urash, and D. J. Lopatofsky, A semi-automated extraction and spotting system for the analysis of drugs in physiological fluids. In Analytical Methods in Forensic Chemistry (M. H. Ho, ed.), Ellis Horwood, New York, 1990, p. 385. 

The Cross and the temperature-dependent Cross-WLF model (42) is an often used GNF-type model accounting for, like the Ellis and Carreau fluids for the viscosity at both low and high shear rates,... 

Before closing this chapter, we feel that it is useful to list in tabular form some isothermal pressure-flow relationships commonly used in die flow simulations. Tables 12.1 and 12.2 deal with flow relationships for the parallel-plate and circular tube channels using Newtonian (N), Power Law (P), and Ellis (E) model fluids. Table 12.3 covers concentric annular channels using Newtonian and Power Law model fluids. Table 12.4 contains volumetric flow rate-pressure drop (die characteristic) relationships only, which are arrived at by numerical solutions, for Newtonian fluid flow in eccentric annular, elliptical, equilateral, isosceles triangular, semicircular, and circular sector and conical channels. In addition, Q versus AP relationships for rectangular and square channels for Newtonian model fluids are given. Finally, Fig. 12.51 presents shape factors for Newtonian fluids flowing in various common shape channels. The shape factor Mq is based on parallel-plate pressure flow, namely,... 

Newtonian fluid (P) Power Law model fluid (p) Ellis fluid. 

Alternative to fibers and 2D and 3D woven or nonwoven networks thereof formed as either self-supporting structures or as a hydrogel, it is possible to self-assemble peptides into thin self-assembled monolayers (SAMS) or multilayer structures. Such structures have been reported to act as membranes for controlled diffusion of ions and controlled movement of body fluids and contaminants (Ellis-Behnke et al., 2006, 2007 Holmes et al., 1999). Alternatively, various techniques have been put in place to provide coatings on various substrates ranging from tissue to metals and inorganics, for example, mica (Boden et al., 2002 Haynie, 2005,2007 Haynie and Zhi, 2007 Yoo et al., 2008). 

Ellis-Behnke, R., Liang, Y.-X., Schneider, G., So, K.-F., and Tay, D. Compositions and Methods for Affecting Movement of Contaminants, Body Fluids or Other Entities and /or Affecting Other Physiological Conditions, 2007-US10041 2007142757 (2007). 

Letendre S, Mai quie-Beck J, Singli KK, de Almeida S, Zimmerman J, Spector SA, Grant I, Ellis R (2004) Uie monocyte che-motactic protein-1-2578G allele is associated witli elevated MCP-1 concenti ations in cerebrospinal fluid. J Neui oimmunol 157 193-196. 

Chamberlain, J. (1985) Analysis of Drugs in Biological Fluids, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Beyermann, K. (1984) Organic Trace Analysis, Ellis Horwood, Chichester. 

Rochefort, W.E. Middleman, S. Relationship between rheological behavior and drag reduction for dilute xanthan gum solutions. In Drag Reduction in Fluid Flows Techniques for Friction Control, Sellin, R., Moses, R., Eds. Ellis Horwood West Sussex, U.K., 1989 69-76. 

D. N. Roy, Applied Fluid Mechanics, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, 1988. 

A plot of viscosity vs. shear rate (Figure 5.5) shows that the fluid approaches Newtonian behavior at low shear rates and is shear thinning at higher shear rates, with power law-type behavior. As shown in Figure 5.5, the Ellis model gives a good representation of these data. 

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