Fast atom bombardment accurate mass

Example Cesium iodide is frequently used for mass calibration in fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry (Chap. 9) because it yields cluster ions of the general formula [Cs(CsI)n] in positive-ion and [I(CsI)J in negative-ion mode. For the [Cs(CsI)io] cluster ion, m/z 2730.9 is calculated instead of the correct value m/z 2731.00405 by using only one decimal place instead of the exact values Mi33Cs = 132.905447 and M1271 = 126.904468. T e error of 0.104 u is acceptable for LR work, but definitely not acceptable if accurate mass measurements have to be performed. 

Fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry has been widely used for the analysis of high-MW and/or thermally labile compounds [204]. As with all ionisation techniques that use a direct insertion probe, accurate and precise quantification is difficult to achieve here. With FAB and FIB/LSIMS the sample signal often dies away when the matrix, rather than the sample, is consumed therefore, one cannot be sure that the ion signal obtained represents the entire sample. Quantification in FD or FAB-MS has been described as technically difficult, but possible when internal standards are used [205]. Lat-timer et al. [206] compared FAB and FD as ionisation techniques for mass spectrometric analysis of... 

J.M. Gilliam, P.W. Landis and J.L. Occolowitz, Accurate mass measurement in fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 55 (1983) 1531-1533. 

Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry has been utilized for the quantitative determination of ionic species, in glycerol/water solutions, which are produced by chemical and enzymic reactions. It is shown that reaction constants can be determined in this manner and that they can be accurately related to those determined by other methods used in the analysis of aqueous solutions. The reactions studied include proton dissociation constants for organic acids, an enzyme equilibrium constant, and enzyme rate constants using natural substrates. 

The analytically important features of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT/ICR) mass spectrometry (1) have recently been reviewed (2-9) ultrahigh mass resolution (>1,000,000 at m/z. < 200) with accurate mass measurement even 1n gas chromatography/mass spectrometry experiments sensitive detection of low-volatility samples due to 1,000-fold lower source pressure than in other mass spectrometers versatile Ion sources (electron impact (El), self-chemical ionization (self-Cl), laser desorption (LD), secondary ionization (e.g., Cs+-bombardment), fast atom bombardment (FAB), and plasma desorption (e.g., 252cf fission) trapped-ion capability for study of ion-molecule reaction connectivities, kinetics, equilibria, and energetics and mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (MS/MS) with a single mass analyzer and dual collision chamber. 

Gross and coworkers129 also studied the unimolecular dissociation of protonated acy-lanilines, viz. A-[2-(benzoyloxy)phenyl]benzamides formed via both fast-atom bombardment (FAB) and electrospray ionization (ESI). They found that cyclization occurs upon the loss of a molecule of benzoic acid, and that a similar process occurs for the molecular ion under El. This gas-phase reaction is analogous to a solution reaction leading to phenyl-benzoxazoles. The proposed cyclization process, for which concurrent mechanisms were proposed (Scheme 38 depicts only the displacement reaction route), was corroborated by accurate mass measurements, tandem mass spectrometric experiments with comparison with reference ions, isotopic labeling and theoretical calculations. 

Morgan, R.P. Reed, M.L. Fast Atom Bombardment (FAB)-Accurate Mass Measurement. Org. Mass Spectrom. 1982, 77,537. 

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