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Electronic production cleaning applications

Bleach systems are used in domestic laundry and cleaning applications, whitening raw cotton, pulp and paper production, and wastewater treatment. Their main task is to remove colored stains from fabrics, hard surfaces, or aqueous solutions. This is achieved by chemical degradation of the chro-mophoric units present in colored soils. In the course of the reaction, conjugated electron systems are interrupted so that the color disappears. Large molecules are broken down and polar groups are introduced, so that the stain becomes more hydrophilic and easier to dissolve or disperse. [Pg.376]

Modem society has come to rely on the incredible technological utility of rare earth elements (REEs). Many products and applications are based on the unique electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of REE. They are used in manufacturing, medicine and catalysis, and provide the foundation for many clean energy technologies. REEs are critically important in mihtary components and therefore considered sttategic with regards to national defense. [Pg.21]

Food and milk products Cleaning and washing Medical applications Electronics and related industries... [Pg.5]

The recycled plastic will also have a degree of different contaminants that would eliminate its use in certain devices or products, such as in medicine, electronics, and food packaging. However, within these market applications there are acceptable designs with three-layer coextruded, coinjected, or laminated structures having the contaminated plastic as the center layer, isolated by clean plastics around it and no migration occurring. [Pg.576]

Carbon filters find particular application as prefilters for RO and ion-exchange processes in the production of high purity FW. They are also used in clean-steam boilers and other types of steam generators where the steam is ultimately destined for application in food or beverage production, pharmaceuticals, electronics, surgical instrument sterilization, and similar processes. [Pg.323]

Re-usable containers, such as bottles for carbonated soft drinks, made of PEN have high-temperature tolerance for cleaning and sterilizing [79], The inherent UV resistance of PEN creates opportunities for colorless electronic and pharmaceutical packaging, as well as vacuum-metallized products for aerospace, industry and military applications [80, 81]. [Pg.356]

In most applications, the electrochemical compounds are usually oxidized, yielding one or more electrons per molecule reacted. The oxidized form is usually unstable and reacts further to form a stable compound that flows past the carbon electrode surface. Unfortunately, this is not always the case, with the stable oxidized form occasionally building up at the surfaces of the carbon electrode. This creates sensitivity problems and decreases the efficiency of the detector. However, the problem is usually overcome by regularly cleaning the carbon electrode surfaces, removing any oxidizable products. Eluents for EC detection must be electrochemically conductive, which is achieved by the addition of inert electrolytes (to maintain a baseline current) such as phosphate or acetate. All solvents and buffers used in preparation of an eluent must be relatively pure and selected so as to not undergo electrochemical changes at the applied electrode potentials. [Pg.22]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.59 ]




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