Electronic collaboration individual

Electronic signatures shall be administered and executed to ensure that attempted use of an individual s electronic signature by anyone other than its genuine owner requires collaboration of two or more individuals. 

Guides to purchasing safer electronics have also been developed and made available to consumers. EPEAT, developed through an EPA-led collaboration, has been used to assess and make publicly available the environmental profile (Gold, Silver, Bronze) of computer equipment products. Individual computer manufacturers have also developed tools to distinguish safer products. Hewlett Packard s Eco Highlights... 

Apart from the data acquisition (DAQ) system taking data since November 2003 the collaboration decided to build a Flash-ADC (FADC) based DAQ system for the Grande array. This system will sample the full pulse shape created by the photomultiplier tubes. Having the complete pulse shape recorded a correction for noise in order to improve the data quality is possible and new shower observables to be used in the analysis can be derived. In particular an intrinsic electron to muon separation at individual detector stations will be possible. Since the data will be transmitted optically, it will be resistant against pickup noise. 

Before 1965, that is in the Hinshelwood era, the stresses were on bulk gas kinetics and spectroscopy and there was additionally the work of Bell on solution reaction kinetics. There was little or no study of either condensed phases or of biological systems. The most noticeable development in the subsequent period was an effort at a much more detailed understanding of how individual molecules react, a continuation of previous work but a much deeper analysis, part of it theoretical chemistry. This requires an intensive exploration of energy distribution in the different bonds of a molecule. Some of the work applied to molecular interactions with surfaces. There was also a diversification to the use of new spectroscopic techniques including photo-electron spectroscopy by D.W. Turner (1968, professor 1985), and C.J. Danby and J.H.D. Eland (1983) (see also J.C. Green and A.F. Orchard in the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory), electron spin resonance by K.A. McLauchlan (1965), who developed the experimental method while he collaborated with P.W. Atkins... 

Processes for the refining of crude aromatics, in common with methods for their further processing, are complicated by the occurrence of by-products individual aromatics are usually accompanied by associated products, and must be isolated by subsequent separation processes. Aromatic chemistry is characterized by the high reactivity of the 7i-electron system, which enables substitutions to take place not only at one position in the aromatic ring, but also, especially for polynuclear aromatics, at several different sites, thus leading to isomers as well as multiple substitution. Refining processes have, therefore, to be optimized to produce the desired compounds in pure form from the crude products. Thus, industrial aromatic chemistry involves close collaboration between chemists and process engineers. 

Most scientists use electronic services such as Dialogue, the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) of the American Chemical Society, the Scientific and Technical Information Network (STN), CrossFire, NetFire, etc. to search the literature a smaller subset use individualized search profiling to electronically access current journals but few utilize authorized access to collaborators research notebooks. Why should our research notebooks not become a shareable feast . For the first time our personal notebooks can become a controlled group electronic resource. 

---