Electrodes graphene-based

Hsieh, C.-T., Y.-Y. Liu, and A.K. Roy, Pulse etectrodeposited Pd nanoclusters on graphene-based electrodes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Electrochimica Acta, 2012. 64(0) p. 205-210. 

In DSSCs, graphene incorporation into electrode composites increases the overall energy conversion efficiency by up to five times. Nonetheless, further research is in order to optimize the construction and characteristics of graphene based devices (e.g., graphene film thickness and amount, device fabrication conditions, and configuration) [267, 270]. 

Shim, Y., H. J. Kim, and Y. Jung. 2012. Graphene-based supercapacitors in the parallel-plate electrode configuration Ionic liquids versus organic electrolytes. Faraday Discussions 154 249—263. 

Fig. 7.7). The infusion of PANi into the voids of the graphene paper not only improved its mechanical properties but also the ion accessibility. This graphene-based composite paper electrode showed an electrochemical capacitance of 233 F/g, twice the value obtained for a pure graphene electrode. 

Graphene-Based Materials Used as Electrodes in Ni-MH and Li-Ion Batteries 335... 

Davies et al. showed an alternative approach for the preparation of graphene-based flexible electrode by pulsed electropolymerization... 

The applications of graphene/conjugated polymer nanocomposites have been extensively explored due to their unique properties and the synergistic effect of graphene-based fillers and conjugated polymer nanocomposites. The graphene/conjugated polymer nanocomposites are expected to find applications in many fields, such as DSSC, transparent electrodes, pharmaceutical, biomedical, environmental field and touch screen [168-192]. 

TEM) drilling on the graphene membrane. There are two reservoirs within the microfluidic cell separated by a thin membrane with a subnanometer nanopore. S. Garaj et al. developed atomic thinness graphene-based nanopore which they called trans-electrode to characterize single DNA translocation (Fig. 8). 

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