Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices

Source Wax, S.G. and Sands, R.R., Electroactive polymer actuator and devices, Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on ... 

Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, Newport Beach, CaUfomia, SPIE Vol. 3669, 0277-786X/1999. 

Source Liu, C. et at, Electro-statically stricted polymers (ESSP), SPIE Conference on Electroactive Polymer Actuator and Devices, Newport Beach, California, March 1999, SPIE Vol. 3669,0277-786X/99 Kombluh, R. et at, Application of Dielectric Elastomer EAP Actuators, SPIE— the International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Washington, 2001, Chapter 16. 

Source Pelrine, R. et al., in SPIE, smart structures and materials, 2001, Electroactive polymer actuators and devices,... 

Kofod, G., Kombluh, R., PeMne, R., and Sotntner-Larsen, P., Actuation response of polyacrylate dielectric elastomers, smart stmctures and materials 2001, in Electroactive polymer actuators and devices, Y. Bar-Cohen (Ed.), Proceedings ofSPIE, Vol. 4329, 0277-786X/2001. 

Bar-Cohen Y., Electroactive polymer actuators and devices Proc. SPIE, 1999, 3669. 

Shahipoor M., Electro-mechanics of ion-elastic beams as electrically-controhable artificial muscles Proc. SPIE, Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, 3669 (1999) 109. 

Flory PJ (1953) Principles of polymer chemistry. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY Ciinther M, Cerlach C, Wallmersperger T (2007) Modeling of nonlinear effects in pH-sensors based on polyelectrolytic hydrogels. In Bar-Cohen Y (ed) Proceedings of the SPIE Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, vol. 6524. p 652416f... 

K. Oguro, Bending response of polymer electrolyte actuator, Proceedings of SPIE Reprint (The International Society for Optical Engineering) Preprint, Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, Vol. 3987, Newport Beach, California, 6-8, March, 2000. 

X. Wang and E. Smela, Fast switching of conjugated polymer films. In Smart Structures and Materials 2006 Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, ed. Y. Bar-Cohen, SPIE, San Diego, 2006, p. 61680W. 

Bennett, M.D., Leo, D.J., 2004. Ionic liquids as novel solvents for ionic polymer transducers. Smart Structures And Materials Electroactive Polymer Actuators And Devices (Eapad), vol. 5385. pp. 

Bar-Cohen Y (ed) (2005) Electroactive polymer actuators and devices (EAPAD). In Smart stmctures and materials 2005, San Diego, California, USA, 7-10 March 2005 (sponsored... 

Bay, L., S. Skaarup, K. West, T. Mazur, O. Joergensen, and H.D. Rasmussen. 2001. Properties of polypyrrole doped with alkylbenzene sulfonates. Presented at the Proceedings of the SPIEs 8th International Symposium on Smart Structural Materials, Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD), Newport Beach, CA. 

Verdii, R., J. Morales, A. Fernandez-Romero, M.T. Cortes, T.F. Otero, and L. Weruaga. 2002. Mechanical characterization of artificial muscles with computer vision. In Electroactive polymer actuators and devices, vol. 4695, ed. Y. Bar-Cohen, 253. SPIE. 

Otero, T.F., and M.T. Cortes. Electrochemical characterization and control of triple-layer muscles. Proceeding of SPIE, Smart structures and materials, 3987(2000) 252-260 Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, 4329(2001) 93-100. Ed. Y. Bar-Cohen. 

Keshavarzi, A., Shahinpoor, M., Kim, K. J. and Lantz, J. W. (1999). Blood pressure, pulse rate, and rhythm measurement using ionic polymer-metal composite sensors, in J. Bar-Cohen (ed.). Smart Structures and Materials 1999 Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, Vol. 3669 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA), pp. 369-376. 

Jung YC, Goo NS, Cho JW (2004) Electrically conducting shape memory polymer composites for electroactive actuator. In Bar-Chen Y (ed) Proceedings of the SPIE 5385 Smart structures and materials 2004 Electroactive polymer actuators and devices. International Society for Optics and Photonics, Bellingham, doi 10.1117/12.540228... 

Calvert P, Patra P, Lo T-C, Chen CH, Sawhney A, Agrawal A. Piezoresistive sensors for smart textiles. In Proc. SPIE 6524, electroactive polymer actuators and devices 652411 2007. 

This chapter was adapted from in part, by permission, M. Otake, M. Inaba, and H. Inoue. Development of Electric Environment to control Mollusk-Shaped Gel Robots made of Electro-Active Polymer PAMPS Gel , Proceedings of SPIE vol.3987 Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) Y. Bar-Cohen (ed.), pp.321-330, 2000 M. Otake, Y. Kagami, M. Inaba, and H. Inoue, Dynamics of Gel Robots made of Electro-Active Polymer Gel , Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp.1458-1462, 2001 M. Otake, Y. Kagami, M. Inaba, and H. Inoue, Motion design of a starfish-shaped gel robot made of electro-active polymer gel . Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 40, pp. 185-191, 2002. 

Asaka, K., Fujiwara, N., Oguro, K., et al. (2002) State of water and transport properties of solid polymer electrolyte membranes in relation to polymer actuastors. Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, San Diego, CA, 4695, 191-8. 

---