Electric networks network topology

Handling rate equations for complex mechanisms. While steady-state rate equations can be derived easily for the simple cases discussed in the preceding sections, enzymes are often considerably more complex and the derivation of the correct rate equations can be extremely tedious. The topological theory of graphs, widely used in analysis of electrical networks, has been applied to both steady-state and nonsteady-state enzyme kinetics 45-50 The method employs diagrams of the type shown in Eq. 9-50. Here... 

A case study is considered regarding the search for the most important groups of elements (whose importance is measured by a given centrality measure) in the topological structure of the electrical transmission network system of the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 14 BUS (a portion of the... 

Rosato, V, Issacharoff, L. and Bologna, S. (2009) Influence of the topology on the power flux of the Italian high-voltage electrical network Europhysics Letters (in press). 

Naidoo, R., Manning, E.J., Optimal network topology and reliability Indices to be used in the design of power distribution networks in oil and gas plants, Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 10,2013, 239-250. 

It is rarely addressed in the literature that for molecular versions of circuit elements to be useful, there has to be the possibility to connect them together in a way where their electrical characteristics — measured individually between electrodes — would be preserved in the assembled circuit. However, it has been recently shown that such a downscaling of electrical circuits within classical network theory cannot be realized due to quantum effects, which introduce additional terms into Kirchhoff s laws and let the classical concept of circuit design collapse [16]. Circuit simulations on the basis of a topological scattering matrix approach have corroborated these results [34]. 

Responsible for placing the network data on the wire, changing binary data into electrical pulses on the physical medium. The physical topology is defined at this level. 

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