Electric linear

The alignment of 4 -chloro-4-stilbenecarboxylic acid (CSC) intercalated in Mg/Al LDHs has been investigated [197] by electric linear dichroism, which indicated that the guest anions were intercalated as a double layer, with the tilt of the molecular plane being 40°. 

There are several technologies of linear heat detectors, most designed to monitor air temperature and a few that detect radiant heat. This type of detection is wire or plastic tubing and can be used where other types of detectors are difficult to install. Generally, they are used to supplement other forms of detection in difficult areas, such as heavily congested areas, rim area of floating roof tanks, on pumps, etc. Linear types can be pneumatic, electrical, or optical. Electrical linear heat detectors come in three types that ... 

First stage This stage lasts 55-65 minutes, providing that the temperature of the covering layer reaches 85°C-95°C for formation of the initial structural connections within the material. Here, the electrical linear load on the heating wire is 40 W/m. 

The B-DNA structure given by Amott and Hukins [171] is taken as initial conformation for the DNA fragment as this structure is close to the native DNA at physiological conditions. According to electric linear dichroism measurements [154], there are several possibilities for the mutual geometrical arrangement of the components of the physical complex. Hence, different initial orientations and conformations of PAH metabolites were considered with the aim to find the most stable structure of the intercalated complex. 

Swapping the PU and CC pairs does not change the transfer impedance as long as the system is electrically linear (reciprocity). This is valid for both tripolar and tetrapolar electrode systems. 

Flexo- magnetic Linear flexo-magneto- electric Linear magneto- electric Piezo- Piezomagnetic electric ... 

In addition to measuring solid samples by the methods just described, the orientation of dyes in suspension has been investigated using electric dichroism (199-205). Electric linear dichroism (ELD) measures the change in the absorption of incident light linearly polarized parallel and perpendicular to the applied electric field direction, as schematically shown in Figure 19. This technique has been applied extensively for dye-polyelectrolyte solutions. For cationic dye-clay systems, the roll and tilt angles of dyes at the surface of clays have been derived by detailed analysis of the ELD. It should be noted that electric dichroism can be performed only in solution of low ionic conductivity. IntCTcalation compounds... 

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