Electric inner

If a wire is broken, a leakage of the magnetic flow arises. The leakage can be detected by a magneto sensitive sensor, e.g. by a Hall generator, as an electric pulse while a rope moves near the sensor. Of course, the pulses from inner broken wires are less and longer than from outer ones. 

The electrostatic potential within a phase, that is, l/e times the electrical work of bringing unit charge from vacuum at infinity into the phase, is called the Galvani, or inner, potential Similarly, the electrostatic potential difference... 

Although it is hard to draw a sharp distinction, emulsions and foams are somewhat different from systems normally referred to as colloidal. Thus, whereas ordinary cream is an oil-in-water emulsion, the very fine aqueous suspension of oil droplets that results from the condensation of oily steam is essentially colloidal and is called an oil hydrosol. In this case the oil occupies only a small fraction of the volume of the system, and the particles of oil are small enough that their natural sedimentation rate is so slow that even small thermal convection currents suffice to keep them suspended for a cream, on the other hand, as also is the case for foams, the inner phase constitutes a sizable fraction of the total volume, and the system consists of a network of interfaces that are prevented from collapsing or coalescing by virtue of adsorbed films or electrical repulsions. 

The efficiency of all the above columns (and also those described below) is increased by lagging with asbestos cloth. The best results are obtained by surrounding each column with two glass jackets and heating the inner jacket electrically to a temperature within 5-10° of the fraction... 

Gap energy (solid state) E, Inner electric potential 4>... 

E = electric potential (voltage) between the inner and outer ESA plates R= radius of curvature of the ion trajectory... 

A number of chemiluminescent reactions have been studied by producing key reactants through pulsed electric discharge, by microwave dissociation, or by observing the reactions of atoms and free radicals produced in the inner cone of a laminar flame as they diffuse into the flame s cool outer cone (182,183). These are either combination reactions or atom-transfer reactions involving transfer of chlorine (184) or oxygen atoms (181,185—187), the latter giving excited oxides. 

The vertical tube (water-cooled) generator consists of two concentric tubes the outer of which is cooled with water and acts as the ground electrode. Feed gas is introduced into the top of the inner stainless steel tube (which serves as the high voltage electrode), exits at the bottom of the outer tube, flows upward through the aimular space (which contains the electric discharge), and emerges at the top of the outer tube into a product gas manifold. 

Copper is universally used as the metal plating for tape because it can be easily laminated with copper and the various plastic tapes. Copper is readily etched and has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity in both electrodeposited and roUed-annealed form. The tape metal plating is normally gold- or tin-plated to ensure good bondabiUty during inner- and outer-lead bonding operations and to provide better shelf life and corrosion resistance. 

Pig. 3. Representation of the electrical double layer at a metal electrode—solution interface for the case where anions occupy the inner Helmholtz plane... 

Fig. 1. The structure of the electrical double layer where Q represents the solvent CD, specifically adsorbed anions 0, anions and (D, cations. The inner Helmholtz plane (IHP) is the center of specifically adsorbed ions. The outer Helmholtz plane (OHP) is the closest point of approach for solvated cations or molecules. O, the corresponding electric potential across the double layer, is also shown.

In the region of the double casing, part of the return current flows from the inner to the outer pipe, depending on the resistance of the pipe. This is shown by a sharp decrease in the AU values. The current that flows results from undefined electrical connections between the pipes. For this reason, evaluating the profile measurements in... 

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