Charge units

Monopole (T charge) unit negative charge centered on the n iiclen s. 

Elementar-analyse) /. elementary analysis, bestandteil) m. elementary constituent, -ladung) /. elementary charge, unit charge. stoff) m. elementary substance, element. Elementart) /. (Elec.) kind of element, type of cell. 

Current (/) the rate of transfer of electric charge unit current is the ampere (A) which is the transfer of 1 coulomb/second (1 C/s). 

The field ( ) is the so-called reaction field which is due in the present case to the ground state dipole of the solute, fx(s), and is given (in A-2 and electron charge units) by (Ref. 3)... 

Vo is given in A electron charge units, r is the closest distance (in A) between the grid points to the indicated solute atom. 

Energies in kcal/mol, distances in A, angles in radians, and charges in atomic charge units. / b describes the nonbonded interactions between the solute atoms, while t/ b is used for the ... 

This term is meant to convey relative charge on Cm rather than truly ionic limiting character. Thus, as shown in Table 4.28, Cm is more negative by 0.734 charge units than the adjacent Cp. 

The electrochemical behavior was not ideal for the presumed cyanine-cyanine hybrid, probably due to the less effective electrochemical interaction among the positive charges. This should be attributable to the disadvantage of conjugation of the positively charged units by the central benzene ring. 

The unit of o is usually Coulomb nr2 (1 mol of charge units equals 1 Faraday or 96490 Coulombs). 

A simple accounting can be made Every base cationic charge unit (for example, Ca2+ or K+) that is removed from the water by whatever process is equivalent to a proton added to the water, and every conservative anionic charge unit (from anions of strong acids - NO3, SO, or Cl") removed from the water corresponds to a proton removed from the water or generally,... 

The atomic number is the number of protons (positive charge units) in the nucleus. 

Now, using familiar charge units, with qc = 35.1 me (Chapter 5), we deduce that... 

When divalent cation impurities (e.g. Cd, Sr ) are present in an ionic solid of the type MX consisting of monovalent ions, the negatively charged cation vacancies (created by the divalent ions) are bound to the impurity ions at low temperatures. Similarly, the oppositely charged cation and anion vacancies tend to form neutral pairs. Such neutral vacancy pairs are of importance in diffusion, but do not participate in electrical conduction. The interaction energy of vacancy pairs or impurity-vacancy pairs decreases with the increase in distance between the two oppositely charged units. 

I.L. Zabudkin et al, GornyiZh 1969, 145(8), 41-3 (Russ) CA 72, 14369a (1970) (Description of pneumatic batch-charging unit which provided cartridges of d 1.15 to 1.2 when using granulated AN-mineral oil expls, which were mixed at the place of application)... 

P ratio between concentrations of positively and negatively charged units in a network... 

If network chains carry charged units, the coil-globule transition becomes sharper the amplitude of the jump increases, the critical value of pcr decreases down to unity pcr 1 (see Fig. 10). 

Fig. 17, Dependence of the parameter N/

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