Dyeing technology incorporating

Guo J, Zhou J, Wang D et al (2008) The new incorporation bio-treatment technology of bromoamine acid and azo dyes wastewater under high salt conditions. Biodegr 19 93-98... 

The first prototype of a technologically improved IWAO was developed and tested with a membrane based on a new H+-selective ketocyanine dye and a commercial cadmium ionophore [39]. Its incorporation in an IWAO allows a highly sensitive and portable optical system to be obtained for an situ chemical analysis as well. The authors propose a flow injection analysis (FIA) system for the determination of cadmium in water samples using a cadmium-selective IWAO, as an alternative method to the ones generally used in analytical control laboratories. It permits enhanced sensitive signals in short response times by taking advantage of the very thin membranes deposited over the circuit. 

The above three layers form what is collectively referred to as the "ink-receptive formulation". Critical to the success of this product is the COLORCAST technology embodied by the cationic polymer additives called "mordants" that are designed to bind and fix the dye molecules, along the ceramic nanoparticle in the protective overcoat. The exact choice, concentration, and location of the mordants are critical to achieving the best balance of image stabUity across the four main environmental factors hght, heat, humidity, and ozone. Equally important is incorporation of the proprietary ceramic nanoparticles present in the overcoat layer. 

The earliest subpicosecond systems incorporated dye laser technology. Shank, Ippen, and their colleagues at the Bell Laboratories [34] were the first to develop mode-locked subpicosecond lasers and to show how to compress pulses to very short values. With the colliding-pulse mode-locked (CPM) laser they achieved reduced pulse widths well into a subpicosecond range. Two approaches based on synchronously pumped dye lasers and colliding pulse dye lasers are commonly employed to produce subpicosecond pulses. These are briefly discussed below. 

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