Decoding function

Networks of signaling pathways are also implicated in performing temporal decoding functions involved... 

The Folded Structure of tRNA Promotes Its Decoding Functions... 

Pulse code modulation (PCM) ICs are high-precision A/D converters. The PCM ICis often refered to as a PCM codec with both encoder and decoder functions. The encoder portion of the codec performs the... 

As illustrated in Figure 16.52, the audio subsystem comprises the audio encoding/decoding function and resides between the audio inputs/outputs and the transport subsystem. The audio encoder(s) is (are) responsible for generating the audio elementary stream (s), which are encoded representations of the baseband audio input signals. The flexibility of the transport system allows multiple audio elementary... 

Different fitness functions are obtained based on the original objective function, on the individual decoding function (produced by combining the... 

The higher resolution studies of subunits have also revealed the mode of action of several antibiotics such as paromomycin, streptomycin, and spectinomycin, which modify the decoding function of the small subunit, and chloramphenicol, puromycin, and vernamycin, which affect peptide bond formation. 

Encoding and decoding functions are similar for UEC codes (although b is divided in two areas and the n-k redundant bits added to b are differently located). Such functions and their implementation can be deduced from H, as exemplified in Section 3.2. The encoding and decoding circuits can be implemented using XOR trees. 

Design the architecture for the decoder in Exercise 3 (above) using a Case statement. Assume a straightforward decoding function, i.e. when X=0 and = 0 then A=S, B=0 and C=0, etc. 

Observe that Eq. (4-115) is an exact expression for Pe except for the bounding involved in assuming ambiguities (i.e. cases in which no jD(xm,y) is greater than all others) to always cause errors. Thus the arbitrary function, f(y), can have no effect on Eq. (4-115) since it has no effect on which word is decoded when Xj. is transmitted. The function f(p) does have an effect on Eqs. (4-116) and (4-117) however, since it helps determine the set of output sequences for which... 

Marchetti, N., Felinger, A., Pasti, L., Pitrogrande, M.C., Dondi, F. (2004). Decoding two-dimensional complex multicomponent separations by autocovariance function. Anal. Chem. 76, 3055-3068. 

Pietrogrande, M.C., Marchetti, N., Tosi, A., Dondi, E, Righetti, P.G. (2005). Decoding two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis complex maps by autocovariance function a simplified approach for proteomics. Electrophoresis 26, 2739-2748. 

When the positions of the spots reveal an ordered pattern on the separation map, the long-term correlations in the autocovariance function can be used to decode the ordered structure of the retention pattern. We can use a simple linear relationship to estimate the position of the th spot (see Eq. 4.1)... 

Upon encountering a stop codon on the mRNA, the ribosome will halt incorporation of further amino acids into the polypeptide as there is no tRNA complementary to a stop codon (UAG, UGA, UAA). In order to liberate the polypeptide, the ester bond between the peptide and the tRNA residing in the P site has to be hydrolyzed — a reaction that is also catalyzed in the peptidyltransferase center. It is critical for protein synthesis that peptide release is tightly coupled to the presence of a stop codon in the decoding center to avoid premature termination resulting in shortened, nonfunctional proteins. Both functions, recognizing the stop codon and triggering... 

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