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Multiple-factor approach data collection

Barrie (1968) collected all the known data on water sorption. From these data it is possible to estimate the effect of the different structural groups on water sorption at different degrees of humidity. Table 18.14 presents the best possible approach to the sorptive capacity of polymers versus water, i.e. the amount of water per structural group at equilibrium, expressed as molar ratio. From these data the solubility (cm3 water vapour (STP) per cm3 of polymer) can be easily calculated. (The multiplication factor is 22.4 x 103/V, where V is the molar volume per structural polymer unit.)... [Pg.690]

In this chapter, we review the elements of G3 theory and related techniques of computational thermochemistry. This review is restricted almost exclusively to the techniques that we have developed and the reader is referred to the remaining chapters in this volume for other complementary approaches. An important part of the development of such quantum-chemical methods is their critical assessment on test sets of accurate experimental data. Section 3.2 provides a brief description of the comprehensive G3/99 test set [26] of experimental data that we have collected. Section 3.3 discusses the components of G3 theory as well as the approximate versions such as G3(MP3) [22] and G3(MP2) [23], and their performance for the G3/99 test set. The G3S method [29] that includes multiplicative scale factors is presented in section 3.4 along with other related variants. Section 3.5 discusses the recently developed G3X method [30] that corrects for most of the deficiencies of G3 theory for larger molecules. The performance of these methods is compared to... [Pg.68]

Many biochemists use the velocity equations for kinetic parameter estimates despite the fact that the rates are difficult to determine experimentally. In practice either the substrate depletion or the product formation is measured as a function of time and the rates are calculated by differentiating the data, leading to an inexact analysis (Schnell Mendoza, 1997,2000a). Alternatively, the differential equations governing the biochemical reactions may be solved or approximated to obtain reactant concentration as function of time. This approach decreases the number of experimental assays by at least a factor of live, as proved by Schnell and Mendoza (2001), because multiple experimental points may be collected for each single reaction. [Pg.15]


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