COUNCIL OF EUROPE

Vanillin is Hsted in the Code of Federal Regulations by the FDA as a Generally Recogni2ed As Safe (GRAS) substance. The Council of Europe and the FAO/WHO Joint Expert Committee on Eood Additives have both given vanillin an unconditional Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) of 10 mg/kg. 

Natural Flavoring Substances and Added Artificial Flavoring Substances, Eist 3, Council of Europe, 1981. 

Figure 2.10 Illustration ofthe interaction of the EDQM with the overall regulatory system for medicines in Europe. Reproduced with permission of EDQM, EDQM, Council of Europe.

Giuho Lensi Orlandi, Cosimo e Francesco de Medici Alchimisti (Florence Nardini Edisione, 1978). See also Council of Europe, Astrologia, magia e alchimia nel Rinascimento fiorentino ed europeo in exhibition catalogue to Seventeenth European Exhibition of Art, Science and Culture. Firenze e la Toscana dei Medici nell Europa del Cinquecento (Florence Edisioni Medicei, 1980). 

Microbiological Assay of Antibiotics 2.7.2 (1997) European Pharmacopoeia 3rd Edn. Council of Europe, Strasbourg. 

Monograph 0703 (1997) Atenolol. European Pharmacopoeia 3rd Edn. Council of Europe, Strasbourg. Monograph 0712 (1999) Desmopressin. European Pharmacopoeia 3rd Edn, Suppl. 2000. Council of Europe, Strasbourg... 

The EP is published under the direction of the Council of Europe and is available in English and French. It is the result of obligations undertaken in a convention set up under the auspices of the Council of Europe and signed by 19 countries. The EP has two important aspects, the unification of national pharmacopoeia and the unification of methods of quality control of medicines. 

Pharmeuropa is available by annual subscription in English and Frendi from the Council of Europe and is published four times per year. Like the U SP s Pharmacopoeial Forum it contains draft monographs for comment, official announcements, scientific notes and the contents to the fascicles issued by the EP for EP website see Table 8.4. 

Hicks, S., U. Miller, S. Nilsson, and I. Vuorela (eds.) (1991), Airborne particles and gases and their impact on the cultural heritage and its environment, Proc. European Workshop at Ravello, Italy, Council of Europe, Strasbourg. 

Malley, J. (1987), The use of modem analytical techniques in the identification of ancient gems, in Hackens, T. and G. Mucharte (eds.), Technology and Analysis of Ancient Gemstones, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, pp. 41-53. 

The European Pharmacopoeia, The European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM) of the Council of Europe, 2006. 

The Council of Europe highlighted the need for soil protection in an international perspective already in 1972. Proposals for international action suggested the following principles ... 

Keller, J. and Seifried, C. (1992). The present status of obsidian identification in Anatolia and the Near East. In Volcanologie et Archeologie, ed. Livadie, C.A. and Widemann, F., PACT 25, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, pp. 57-87. 

Council of Europe (2003) Recent demographic developments in Europe. Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing... 

In Europe the number of elderly has increased during the last forty years and this demographic development is predicted to continue in the coming years (Council of Europe 2003). Rates of mortality improvement have accelerated over the last 100 years. Much of the rise in life expectancy is due to reductions in death rates at younger ages, but death rates are now also declining among the elderly. Approximately half of female and a third of male deaths occur after age 80 in developed countries (Kannisto et al. 1994). 

Aromatic aminosulfonic acids, are limited with 500 ppm according to the Council of Europe and in Great Britain and Switzerland, a threshold limit value for PCB (25 ppm) exists as well for Great Britain and Switzerland and is recommended by the Council of Europe. 

Council of Europe Resolution AP (89)1 on the use of colorants in plastic materials coming into contact with food, Sept.19,1990. 

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