Cosmic Implications

Intersection of the hemlines with the line at Z/N = 0 was shown (Boeyens and Levendis (2008) to generate the magic numbers of nuclear physics. If therefore, the ratio Z/N = 0 is associated with nuclear matter (neutrons). 

In om pseudo-Euclidean tangent space it is customary to distinguish between time-hke, space-like and light-like events, well aware that this is another caricatme of curved space-time. For convenience, space-like events are usually ignored as physically unreal. There is no justification for this assumption in four-dimensionally curved space-time. 

The separation of time-like and space-like events creates the impression of two types of response to increased curvature of space-time. If only space coordinates are curved it results in the inversion of the time coordinate and the conversion of matter into antimatter. This situation will be encountered in the Schwarzschild solution of the gravitational field equations, which serves as a model of a black hole, and assumed here to account for an inversion at Z/A = 1.04. It resembles the limitless time-like accumulation of matter, resulting in a space-time singularity. 

The alternative of increased space-like curvature results in relentless compression that compacts all matter into infinitesimal space with parity inversion at ZjN = 0. Our contention is that these alternatives are inseparable in curved space-time where inversion of total CPT symmetry occms on compression. 

Analysis of the periodicity of atomic matter therefore guides us to a projective model of a closed imiverse in the double cover of four-dimensional projective space-time. Transport across the interface, or along the involution, results in the inversion of CPT symmetry. 

---

Leya I, Wider R, Halliday AN (2000) Cosmic-ray production of tungsten isotopes in lunar samples and meteorites and its implications for Hf-W cosmochemistry. Earth Planet Sci Lett 175 1-12 Loss RD, Lugmair GW (1990) Zinc isotope anomalies in Allende meteorite inclusions. Astrophys J 360 L59-L62... 

Alterations in consciousness induced by such plant chemicals include hallucinations or visions, experienced in euphoric trance-like states and often interpreted as spirit contact or possession, inspiration and enlightenment, self dissolution or cosmic union. As for traditional plant medicines, selection of plants of the gods and appropriate dosage was empirical, based—long before any neuropharmacological knowledge—on a process of trial and error. It is remarkable that identification of the active constituents of these plants in the last century has demonstrated interactions with key transmitter systems implicated in the neurobiology of consciousness. 

Trull, T. W., Brown, E. T., Marty, B., Raisbeck, G. M., Yiou, F. (1995) Cosmogenic 10Be and 3He accumulation in Pleistocene beach terraces in Death Valley, California, U.S.A. Implications for cosmic-ray exposure dating of young surfaces in hot climates. Chem. Geol., 119, 191-207. 

The isotopic isolation of in each tree ring had crucial implications for future radiocarbon studies and continues to be very much a part of current research. Specifically, the examination of the radiocarbon contents in tree-ring-dated samples of wood provided the principal data that permits an in-depth examination of the assumption that the production of radiocarbon by cosmic rays had been maintained at a constant level. For archaeologists especially, it is important to know if there have been... 

The implication of Eq. 17 is that for E1 70 MeV the diffuse gamma-ray spectrum should have the same power law behavior as the proton spectrum, a ss 2.7. What is observed, however, is that the spectrum of gamma-rays from the inner galaxy is harder than this, having a power-law behavior of approximately E 2A (Hunter et al., 1997). This is currently not fully understood. One possibility is that the cosmic-ray spectrum producing the gamma rays is harder than observed locally near Earth (Hunter et al., 1997). 

If the spectrum of cosmic rays does extend well beyond 102° eV, determining the origin of these particles could have important implications for astropar-ticle physics. 

Abstract Results from direct and indirect measurements of cosmic rays are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the understanding of the knee in the energy spectrum. The data are compared to contemporary models for the knee. Implications on the present understanding of the origin of galactic cosmic rays are discussed. 

Geiss J (1973) Solar wind composition and implications about the history of the solar system. Conf Paper 13th Inti Cosmic Ray Conf 3375-3398... 

Reedy RC (1981) Cosmic-ray-produced stable nuclides Various production rates and their implications. Proc Lunar Planet Sci, 12B 1809-1823... 

Sands DG, De Laeter JR, Rosman KJR (2001) Measurements of neutron capture effects on Cd, Sm and Gd in lunar samples with implications for the neutron energy spectrum. Earth Planet Sci Lett 186 335-346 Schaeffer OA (1975) Constancy of galactic cosmic rays in time and space. 14th Inti Cosmic Ray Conf 3508-3520... 

Nickel KG and Green DH (1985) Empirical geothermobarometry for garnet peridotites and implications for the nature of the lithosphere, kimberlites, and diamonds. Earth Planet Sci Lett 73 158-170 Niedermaim S (2002) Cosmic-ray-produced noble gases in terrestrial rocks as a dating tool for surface processes. Rev Mineral Geochem 47 731-784... 

Nishiizumi K, Kohl CP, Shoemaker EM, Arnold JR, Klein J, Fink D, Middleton R (1991b) In situ Be- A1 exposure ages at Meteor Crater, Arizona. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55 2699-2703 Nishiizumi K, Lai D, Klein J, Middleton R, Arnold JR (1986) Production of °Be and A1 by cosmic rays in terrestrial quartz in situ and implications for erosion rates. Nature 319 134-136 Nishiizumi K, Winterer EL, Kohl CP, Klein J, Middleton R, Lai D, Arnold JR (1989) Cosmic ray production rates of °Be and A1 in quartz from glacially polished rocks. J Geophys Res 94 17907-17915... 

Nothing demonstrates the confusion of Western thinking better than the monumental study of James Frazer (1922). All cultures and tribes are shown to recognize the cyclic nature of natural phenomena. Without this mental jump cosmology becomes meaningless. With it, all cosmological riddles and paradoxes are resolved. The necessary assumption is a closed cosmic system, and the implications are immense. 

Draine BT (2009) Interstellar dust models and evolutionary implications. In Henning T, Gtiin E, Steinacker J (eds) Cosmic dust - near and far ASP conference scales proceedings of a conference held 8-12 September 2008 in Heidelberg, Germany... 

Q.-B. Lu, Phys. Rep., 487,141-167 (2010). Cosmic-Ray-Driven Electron-Induced Reactions of Halogenated Molecules Adsorbed on Ice Surfaces Implications for Atmospheric Ozone Depletion and Global Climate Change. 

Nagano, M., and Watson, A. A. (2000). Observations and implications of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays, Rev. Mod. Phys. 72,689-732. 

---