Constitution, definition

We conclude, therefore, that the momentum of the electron in its orbit within the atom does not affect the direction of ejection in the way demanded by the theory of Auger and Perrin. While this does not constitute definite evidence against the physical reality of electronic orbits, it is a serious difficulty for the conception. 

Concluding, the above-mentioned results by no means constitute definite evidence that the electrode surface can exert stereochemical control of product formation. They do point in this direction, though, but much more experimentation is needed before a reasonably complete picture can emerge 108c. ... 

On the basis of the translational energy releases in the collision-induced decompositions relative to those in the unimolecular decompositions, it appeared [216] that, in the losses of H2 from (CH3OH2), (CHsOH) and (CH20H), the energy releases became smaller at the higher excess energies. This somewhat surprising conclusion appears not to be supported by the results of a PIPECO study of methanol [18, 658] however, the PIPE CO results are not sufficiently precise to constitute definite proof that the conclusion is incorrect. 

The synthesis of sesquiterpenoids has aroused much attention, not only because it constitutes a method for obtaining these interesting bioactive compounds that are often found in only small amounts in nature, but also because they constitute definitive proof of the structures elucidated by spectroscopic methods [2]. 

There is no need for further attempting a proof that two-digit Z values invariably need 2N electrons allocated to N bonds. The impressive paradigm had an end rather comparable to the other comprehensive paradigm, that of Lavoisier. It may still be true today that most acids contain oxygen, but it is no longer considered a constitutive definition of an acid. 

There can be no other explanation for the chnical finding in this table f[Pg.239]

Very little chemical separation was effected by treatment of Product I with picric acid. However, flavianic acid precipitated 65-75 per cent of Product I as an oily, somewhat unstable substance, which contained the active principle and thus constituted definite progress in the course of... 

Equation (A 1,6.8). along with the definitions (Al.h.S) and (Al.6.6) constitute the central equation for the propagation of electromagnetic waves in free space. The fonn of section A 1,6.4 admits hamionic solutions of the fonn... 

Streitwieser pointed out that the eorrelation whieh exists between relative rates of reaetion in deuterodeprotonation, nitration, and ehlorination, and equilibrium eonstants for protonation in hydrofluorie aeid amongst polynuelear hydroearbons (ef. 6.2.3) constitutes a relationship of the Hammett type. The standard reaetion is here the protonation equilibrium (for whieh p is unity by definition). For eon-venience he seleeted the i-position of naphthalene, rather than a position in benzene as the referenee position (for whieh o is zero by definition), and by this means was able to evaluate /) -values for the substitutions mentioned, and cr -values for positions in a number of hydroearbons. The p -values (for protonation equilibria, i for deuterodeprotonation, 0-47 for nitration, 0-26 and for ehlorination, 0-64) are taken to indieate how elosely the transition states of these reaetions resemble a cr-eomplex. 

The constitutive law solid models. The classical Hooke law... 

There is no official or universally accepted definition of what constitutes a "microemulsion." In fact, for several years, some leading scientists in microemulsion research considered the term to be an unnecessary and even an unfortunate one. Nevertheless (Table 1), during the years from about 1975 to 1980 the word ascended from obscurity to ubiquity. By the end of 1996 there were 13 widely available Knglish-language books (1 9) with the word "Microemulsion" in their tides (10). About 70 more books on surfactants are in print, of which those on industrial appHcations (9,11—18), and environmental effects (19—21) are of particular interest here. 

The printed pubHshed document which represents the patent rights granted by the Federal Government can be a complex Hterary work. There are specific and rigid legal requirements for the description, disclosure, and definiteness which support these affirmative rights and enable enforcement of those rights by the inventor or owner of the patent. The basis for this fiiU and complete disclosure of the invention in the patent is clearly articulated in the U.S. Constitution. 

Thermal treatment is used to destroy, break down, or aid in the desorption of contaminants in gases, vapors, Hquids, sludges, and soHds. There are a variety of thermal processes that destroy contaminants, most of which are classified as incineration. Incineration HteraHy means to become ash (from Medieval Latin, incinerare in or into ashes). With respect to the incineration of hazardous wastes regulated in the United States, however, there is a strict legal definition of what constitutes an incinerator. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) definition of incinerator at 40 CFR 260.10 is... 

A unit is defined as a combination of elements and may or may not constitute the entire process. By definition... 

The state variables define a point on the diagram the "constitution point". If this point is given, then the equilibrium number of phases can be read off. So, too, can their composition and the quantity of each phase - but that comes later. So the diagram tells you the entire constitution of any given alloy, at equilibrium. Refer back to the definition of eonstitution (p. 311) and check that this is so. 

What defines the constitution of an alloy If you can t remember, refer back to the definition on p. 311 and revise. The phase diagram gives all three pieces of information. The first you know already. This section explains how to get the other two. 

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