Confirmatory clinical trials Safety data

Safety analyses in pharmaceutical clinical trials tend to be largely descriptive because there are so many adverse events (AEs) and other safety parameters evaluated, and analysis of them leads to issues of multiplicity (see Section 8.9). As 

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Chapter 8 Confirmatory clinical trials Safety data I... 

While the nature of the analyses of data from therapeutic confirmatory clinical trials is relatively straightforward compared with those undertaken in earlier stages of clinical development, supreme care should again be taken in all aspects of design, methodology, and analysis, since only then can optimum quality data be used to provide optimum answers to well-constructed research questions. Chapter 10 noted that safety data are typically presented descriptively at this time but that this may change in due course. By the time that therapeutic confirmatory trials are conducted, there should be a small number of precisely asked research questions that address the efficacy of the drug. 

Safety monitoring in clinical studies can be both data and labor intensive. In the context of later-stage therapeutic exploratory and therapeutic confirmatory trials, the collection of laboratory data is no exception. Typically, participants in clinical trials provide blood or urine samples at every clinic visit. There is an expansive range of clinical chemistry tests that can be conducted using these samples. 

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