Computer software/programs,

There are also laser-scanning confocal microscopes rapidly overtaking the TSM as a means of confocal microscopy. There is also a computer software program that produces a "confocal" image by recogni2ing the shapes of out-of-focus detail, ie, halos, and subtracting these from the in-focus image. 

Computer software programs, fault trees and event trees are other diagrams that provide useful information. 

The authors also are indebted to Mrs. Phyllis Reid for her skills in desktop publishing, ChemDraw, and other computer software programs, but mostly for her perseverance and good humor during the many revisions of this book. Phyllis input has improved the quality of this product and her knowledge has allowed us to put the entire manuscript into an electronic format. 

Recordkeeping and Surveillance Programs - computerized or non-computerized, new computer software programs or manual recordkeeping procedures... 

In this section we will present some modelling developments for various forms of composites. The purpose is not to propose a calculation method - excellent computer software programs exist for that - but to show the broad strength range according to the composite structure, to underline the separate effects of fibres and matrix, and to examine the effects of some service conditions. These examples cannot be used for design calculations. 

There are numerous computer software programs that permit one to investigate sequence ahgnment and phylogenetic relationships among (a) various proteins, domains, motifs, modules, etc., and (b) nucleic acid sequences in DNA and RNA. In addition to those presented below, various Internet-based algorithms afford rapid and convenient analysis of macromolecular sequences. 

Numerous computer software programs are available today to streamline design calculations. Of course, such software can be structured only after very careful analysis is made of the chemical dynamics of a given application. Calculations are particularly complex and difficult in the instances of azeotropic and reactive distillation. Software programs are described in some detail in the Kumana. Morris, and VenkuUiramkan references listed. 

NOTE Computer software programs are often available to calculate the daily... 

As stated earlier, all water treatment companies provide checklists and plant operational data forms to enable the representative to work through most of the survey questions to be asked. There is, therefore, little benefit to be gained in providing a similar checklist in this book and detailing all the possible questions. (It is also becoming more common for such information to be entered directly in various computer software programs). 

The Monte Carlo exposure calculations described in this chapter are carried out with a flexible computer software program named DistGEN (Sielken Inc., 1995). This program allows exposure equations to be specified in the general computer language called FORTRAN, so they can have practically any form. Furthermore, the user-specified distributions for the components of the exposure equations can be selected from a wide variety of classical statistical distributions (normal, log-normal, etc. with user-specified parameter values) or from sample data (either the sample... 

Textbooks today have great deal in common with computer software programs. The creators of each have put a great deal of time and effort into getting their final outputs ready for consumers, but it rarely can be considered a... 

It can be estimated mem accurately by using the Bell-Delaware method outlined in Example 14-6 or by using a computer software program. 

With the aid of a suitable computer software program, it is possible to investigate the effect of a number of reflux ratios on the number of stages that will be required to obtain the desired separation between ethylene and ethane. This approach is outlined on the computer software output which plots the effect of decreased reflux on the number of theoretical plates required for the separation. 

The computing software program performs the peak finding and identification tasks and determines the concentration of each metal in the sample at the end of a standard addition cycle. Concentration values for each metal, sampling time, date, and sequential sample number are printed out. 

The comprehensive and detailed assessment of the risks required for a safely case can only be satisfactorily carried out for major installations with the aid of computer software. Programs for quantitative risk analysis have been developed by consulting firms specializing in safety and environmental protection. Typical of the software available is the SAFETI (Suite for Assessment of Flammability Explosion and Toxic Impact) suite of programs developed by DNV Technica Ltd. These programs were initially developed for the authorities in the Netherlands, as a response to the Seveso Directives of the EU (which requires the development of safety cases and hazard reviews). The programs have subsequently been developed further and extended and are widely used in the preparation of safety cases see Pitblado et al. (1990). 

Several computer software programs are available for compartmental modeling of pharmacokinetic... 

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