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Compounding mixing temperature

It is interesting to note that these crystalline materials do not dissolve in tetrahydrofuran or cyclohexanone at room temperature, indicating that PVC is too weak a proton donor to overcome extensive crystallisation. Crystalline PVC has a greater tensile strength and creep resistance than conventional polymer. It is, however, brittle, and whilst most conventional impact modifiers appear ineffective, EVA polymers are said to be quite useful. Plasticised compounds may also be prepared although mixing temperatures of up to 190°C are necessary. [Pg.359]

Although the actual reaction mechanism of hydrosilation is not very clear, it is very well established that the important variables include the catalyst type and concentration, structure of the olefinic compound, reaction temperature and the solvent. used 1,4, J). Chloroplatinic acid (H2PtCl6 6 H20) is the most frequently used catalyst, usually in the form of a solution in isopropyl alcohol mixed with a polar solvent, such as diglyme or tetrahydrofuran S2). Other catalysts include rhodium, palladium, ruthenium, nickel and cobalt complexes as well as various organic peroxides, UV and y radiation. The efficiency of the catalyst used usually depends on many factors, including ligands on the platinum, the type and nature of the silane (or siloxane) and the olefinic compound used. For example in the chloroplatinic acid catalyzed hydrosilation of olefinic compounds, the reactivity is often observed to be proportional to the electron density on the alkene. Steric hindrance usually decreases the rate of... [Pg.14]

Unload the compound when temperature reaches 150°C or mixing time 150 s is reached... [Pg.511]

In the processing of mbber compounds (mixing, rewarmings, calendering, extrusion) heat history is a term used to indicate the total heat which has been received by the compound, particularly the temperatures reached by the mbber and the time it has been held at these temperatures. See Scorching. [Pg.32]

C, respectively, compared with those of glucose, glycine, sucrose, maltose, and starch, 31, -71, 62, 87, and > 200 °C, respectively. Mixing the Standard Melanoidin with water rapidly reduced the Tg for 4.4% (w/w, total) water rg=19°C and for 18.3% water Tg = -70 °C. The DSC thermogram also showed sharp endotherm peaks for Solution A and the Standard Melanoidin at 160 and 140 °C, respectively, attributed to the degradation of carbonyl compounds. The temperature at which this peak occurs was also lowered on addition of water 4.4% lowered it to 100 and 24% to 80 °C. [Pg.26]

When proper performance of the spray and the repeller electrode is established, fine tuning of the vaporizer temperature for the analyte(s) of interest can be performed. Within a temperature range of ca. 30 °C, depending on the flow rate and the mobile phase composition and to some extent to the age and history of the vaporizer, the vaporizer temperature has to be optimized, which sometimes results in a tenfold gain in analyte signal. Especially for thermo-labile compounds the vaporizer temperature is an important parameter adjustment of the vaporizer temperature can have a considerable influence on the mass spectrum of the analyte, because for thermo-labile compounds mixed spectra of analyte and its decomposition products are obtained. When set at a potential between 0 and 100 V the repeller electrode in most cases has not much influence on the analyte signal. Therefore the repeller potential only needs systematic optimization when minor gains in sensitivity are needed. [Pg.181]

All the rare earth metals, in the form of powders mixed with alkali chloride, may be prepared by this method. In preparing Sm, Eu or Yb metals (these elements form divalent compounds), a temperature of 250°C must not be exceeded, since at higher temperatures, the direction of the reaction is reversed and SmCls, EuCls and YbCls are formed. [Pg.1142]

Incomplete matrix curing is due to an incorrect cure cycle and may occur due to inaccurate mixing of compounds or temperature or pressure variations during the manufacturing process. Cure failure can also occur in the adhesive layer and develop into a more significant fault, thus reducing further the structural integrity of a material. [Pg.778]


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