Complementary metal oxide semiconductor power consumption

NMOS and PMOS (p-channel MOS) transistors are used side by side in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology to form logic elements. These structures have the advantage of extremely low power consumption and are important in ultralarge-scale integration (ULSI) and very-large-scale integration (VLSI) (13). 

Micro lithium-ion batteries can be used as either the main or the backup power source of MEMSs. They can be manufactured independent of the MEMS and can be connected externally to the MEMS. They can also be embedded as a power source for one component of the MEMS, which can reduce the power consumption of the integrated circuit. Micro medical devices, remote sensors, mini transmitters, smart cards, biochips, and micro operators for the human body can also use them a as main or backup power source. They also can be used for memory cards and computer complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOSs). 

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