Combustion Combustibility

Standard High FR Additive Combustion Combustion Combustion... 

D. Price and A. R. Clairmont, Jr., "Explosive Behavior of Nitroguanidine," in Proceedings of the 12th Symposium on Combustion, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1969, p. 761. 

Proceedings of the International Symposia on Combustion., Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Combustion Combustion of industrial and municipal waste is an attractive waste management option because it reduces the volume of waste by 70 to 90 percent. In the face of shrinking landfill availabihty, municipal waste combustion capacity in the United States has grown at an astonishing rate, significantly faster than the growth rate for municipal refuse generation. 

Magnussen, B. F., and B. H. Hjertager. 1976. On the mathematical modeling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion. 16th Symp. (Int) on Combustion. Combustion Institute, PA, pp. 719-729. 

Choi, H. J., Ko, Y. S., and Chung, S. H., Flame propagation along a nonpremixed vortex ring combustion. Combustion Science and Technology, 139, 277-292, 1998. 

O.L. Giilder, G.J. Smallwood, R. Wong, D.R. Snelling, R. Smith, B.M. Deschamps, and J.C. Sautet 2000, Flame front surface characteristics in turbulent premixed propane-air combustion. Combust. Flame 120 476-416. 

A. Mura, F. Galzin, and R. Borghi 2003, A unified PDF-flamelet model for turbulent premixed combustion. Combust. Sci. Technol. 175 (9) 1573-1609. 

Meneveau, C. and T. Roinsot, Stretching and quenching of flamelets in premixed turbulent combustion. Combust. Flame, 1991. 86 311-332. 

SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION Combustion that results when materials undergo atmospheric... 

S. D. Tse, R. A. Anthenien, A. C. Fer-nandez-Pello 1999, An application on ultrasonic tomographic imaging to study smoldering combustion. Combustion and Flame 116 (1-2), 120-135. 

CMBST Combustion Combustion destroys organic wastes or makes them less hazardous through burning in boilers, industrial furnaces, or incinerators... 

Jr.,and L.D.escott, Jr., "New Insights into the Flame-Retardance Chemistry of Poly (Vinyl Chloride)," Nineteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 807 (1982). ... 

Feath, G. M., "High-Pressure Liquid-Monopropellant Strand Combustion," Combustion and Flame, 18 (1972). 

The subindex of flammability describes the flammability of liquid e.g. in the case of a leakage. Flammability of liquids is measured by their flash points and boiling points. The classification used is based on the EU directive (Pyotsia, 1994). Substances are divided into non-combustible, combustible, flammable, easily flammable and very flammable (Table 11). 

Borghi, R. (1986). Application of Lagrangian models to turbulent combustion. Combustion and Flame 63, 239-250. 

P. Webster and A. D. Walsh, lOrii Intern. Symp. Combustion, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh 1965, p. 463. 

Combustion Synthesis. Besides solid-state reactions requiring heating even for several days at high temperatures to be completed, fast reactions are also known which give their products in minutes or seconds. Several nearly equivalent names are used for these reactions such as solid-state combustion, combustion synthesis, self-propagating (self-sustained) high-temperature synthesis. Solid state direct combinations and solid-state metathesis have been described. 

MECHMOD A utility program written by Turanyi, T. (Eotvos University, Budapest, Hungary) that manipulates reaction mechanisms to convert rate parameters from one unit to another, to calculate reverse rate parameters from the forward rate constant parameters and thermodynamic data, or to systematically eliminate select species from the mechanism. Thermodynamic data can be printed at the beginning of the mechanism, and the room-temperature heat of formation and entropy data may be modified in the NASA polynomials. MECHMOD requires the usage of either CHEMK1N-TT or CHEMKIN-III software. Details of the software may be obtained at either of two websites http //www.chem.leeds.ac.uk/Combustion/Combustion.html or http //garfield. chem.elte.hu/Combustion/Combustion. html. 

Jones, W. P., and Lindstedt, R. P., Global reaction schemes for hydrocarbon combustion, Combust. Flame 73, 233 (1988). 

All organic chemicals are essentially combustible. Combustion of some chemicals, such as sulfur and sulfides of sodium, potassium, and phosphorous, result in the production of hazardous gases, in this case sulfur dioxide. Carbon black, lamp black, lead sulfocyanate, nitroaniline, nitrochlorobenze, and naphthalene are examples of combustible chemicals. 

Gutmark, E., T.P. Parr, K. J. Wilson, K.H. Yu, R. A. Smith, D.M. Hanson-Parr, and K. C. Schadow. 1996. Compact waste incinerator based on vortex combustion. Combustion Science Technology 121 333-49. 

LongweU, J. P. 1953. Flame stabilization by bluff bodies and turbulent flames in ducts. 4th Symposium (International) on Combustion, Combustion and Detonation Waves Proceedings. Baltimore The Wilhams and Wilkins Co. 90. 

Linstedt, R. P., and L. Q. Maurice. 1995. Detailed kinetic modelling of n-heptane combustion. Combustion Science Technology 107 317-53. 

Zhang, B. L., J. M. Card, and F. A. Williams. 1996. Application of rate-ratio asymptotics to the prediction of extinction for methanol droplet combustion. Combustion Flame 105 267-90. 

Poinsot, T. J., D. C. Haworth, and G. Bruneaux. 1993. Direct simulation and modeling of flame-wall interaction for premixed turbulent combustion. Combustion Flame 95 118-32. 

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