Chromium carboxylates

After 155 Years, A Crystalline Chromium Carboxylate With a Supershort Cr-Cr Bond. 

S. Surble, F. Millange, C. Serre, T. Duren, M. Latroche, S. Bourrelly, P. L. Llewellyn, and G. Ferey, Synthesis of MIL-102, a chromium carboxylate metal-organic framework, with gas sorption analysis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 14889-14896(2006). 

R. Malpas, F. R. Mayers, and A. G. Osborne, The chemical modification of small band gap semiconductor electrodes using chromium-carboxylic acid complexes of redox couples, J. Electroanal. Chem. 153, 97, 1983. 

Rakitin YV, Yablokov YV. 1982. Distortion of clusters and EPR of trinnclear chromium carboxylates. Zh Neorg Khim 27(1) 104-108. Engl transl Rus J Inorg Chem 27(l) 59-62. 

Vigorous oxidation leads to the formation of a carboxylic acid but a number of meth ods permit us to stop the oxidation at the intermediate aldehyde stage The reagents most commonly used for oxidizing alcohols are based on high oxidation state transition met als particularly chromium(VI)... 

Alkyds. Alkyd resins (qv) are polyesters formed by the reaction of polybasic acids, unsaturated fatty acids, and polyhydric alcohols (see Alcohols, POLYHYDRic). Modified alkyds are made when epoxy, sUicone, urethane, or vinyl resins take part in this reaction. The resins cross-link by reaction with oxygen in the air, and carboxylate salts of cobalt, chromium, manganese, zinc, or zirconium are included in the formulation to catalyze drying. 

Man-made mineral fibre Mixed hydrocarbons (C3 to CIO) m air Total hexavalent chromium compounds in air Aromatic carboxylic acid anhydndes m air... 

At one time these were the only commercially important non-silane coupling agents. Supplied by du Pont under the Volan tradename, they are coordination complexes of carboxylic acids with chromium(III) chlorides. Hydrolysis of the... 

One of the most useful ways of introducing fluorine into organic compounds is the placement of the hydroxyl group in alcohols hydroxy compounds, and carboxylic acids Methyl alcohol reacts with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride at 100 500 °C in the presence of aluminum fluoride [60, 61], zinc fluoride [62] chromium fluonde [63], or a mixture of aluminum and chromium fluondes [64] to give a 20-78% yield of fluoromethane Attempted fluorinations of higher alcohols by this method failed [60]... 

Further oxidation of an aldehyde product to the corresponding carboxylic acid does not take place. Moreover, the SM>ern oxidation reaction does not require the use of toxic and pollutant chromium reagents. The activated DMSO species, however, are stable only at low temperature, which might in some cases be a drawback of this method. 

Both R and MMA radicals are found to be responsible for the photoinitiation process. Chaturvedi and coworkers [54,55] introduced phenyl dimethyl sulfonium-ylide cupric chloride and chromium thiophene carboxylate as the photoinitiator of styrene and MMA. No reaction mechanism was given for these systems. 

Most other oxidizing agents, such as chromium trioxide (0rO3) in aqueous acid, oxidize primary alcohols directly to carboxylic acids. An aldehyde is involved as an intermediate in this reaction but can t usually be isolated because it is further oxidized too rapidly. 

Irradiation of complex 6 in the presence of ethyl acrylate provides the [6 + 2] 7t-adduct 9 as the single enrfo-diastereomer,276 which may also be obtained by heating a mixture of methyl l//-azepine-l-carboxylate with the ester in the presence of a catalytic amount of tricarbonyl(>]6-naphthalene)chromium(O).277... 

Entries where the oxidation state of a metal has been specified occur after all the entries for the unspecified oxidation state, and the same or similar entries may occur under both types of heading. Thus cyanide appears under Chromium complexes, Chromium(O) complexes, Chromium(I) complexes, etc. More specific entries, such as Chromium, hexacyano-, may also occur. Similar ligands may also occur in different entries. Thus a carboxylic acid-metal complex may occur under Carboxylic acid complexes, under entries for specific carboxylic acids, and under the specific metal. Coordination complexes may also be listed in the Cumulative Formula Index. 

Chromium, (ri6-benzene)tricarbonyl-stereochemistry nomenclature, 1,131 Chromium complexes, 3,699-948 acetylacetone complex formation, 2,386 exchange reactions, 2,380 amidines, 2,276 bridging ligands, 2,198 chelating ligands, 2,203 anionic oxo halides, 3,944 applications, 6,1014 azo dyes, 6,41 biological effects, 3,947 carbamic acid, 2,450 paddlewheel structure, 2, 451 carboxylic acids, 2,438 trinuclear, 2, 441 carcinogenicity, 3, 947 corroles, 2, 874 crystal structures, 3, 702 cyanides, 3, 703 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene, 2,209 1,3-diketones... 

Carboxylic acids, a-bromination of 55, 31 CARBOXYLIC ACID CHLORIDES, ketones from, 55, 122 CARBYLAMINE REACTION, 55, 96 Ceric ammonium nitrate [Ammonium hexa mtrocerate(IV)[, 55, 43 Chlorine, 55, 33, 35, 63 CHROMIUM TRIOXIDE-PYRIDINE COMPLEX, preparation in situ, 55, 84 Cinnamomtnle, a-phenyl- [2-Propeneni-tnle 2,3-diphenyl-], 55, 92 Copper(l) iodide, 55, 105, 123, 124 Copper thiophenoxide [Benzenethiol, copper(I) salt], 55, 123 CYCLIZATION, free radical, 55, 57 CYCLOBUTADIENE, 55, 43 Cyclobutadieneiron tricarbonyl [Iron, tn-carbonyl(r)4-l,3-cyclo-butadiene)-], 55,43... 

CHROMIUM TRIOXIDE-PYRIDINE COMPLEX, preparation in situ, 55, 84 Chrysene, 58,15, 16 fzans-Cinnamaldehyde, 57, 85 Cinnamaldehyde dimethylacetal, 57, 84 Cinnamyl alcohol, 56,105 58, 9 2-Cinnamylthio-2-thiazoline, 56, 82 Citric acid, 58,43 Citronellal, 58, 107, 112 Cleavage of methyl ethers with iodotri-methylsilane, 59, 35 Cobalt(II) acetylacetonate, 57, 13 Conjugate addition of aryl aldehydes, 59, 53 Copper (I) bromide, 58, 52, 54, 56 59,123 COPPER CATALYZED ARYLATION OF /3-DlCARBONYL COMPOUNDS, 58, 52 Copper (I) chloride, 57, 34 Copper (II) chloride, 56, 10 Copper(I) iodide, 55, 105, 123, 124 Copper(I) oxide, 59, 206 Copper(ll) oxide, 56, 10 Copper salts of carboxylic acids, 59, 127 Copper(l) thiophenoxide, 55, 123 59, 210 Copper(l) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 59, 202... 

---