Chlorine ozone and

N NH3 detonates according to the equation 8I3N NH3 5Na + 9I2 + 6NH4I. When dry, the compd can expld without apparent external cause (Refs 10-15). It will expld in contact with coned acids, bromine, chlorine, ozone and hydrogen sulfide (Ref 16). The initiation or activation energy is 19.0 1.3kg-cal. Qf 35.0 kg-cal (Refs 8 9)... 

Adverse oxidation of membrane occurs at higher concentrations of oxidizers such as chlorine, ozone and hydrogen peroxide. The chemicals are important for slime control, and rather high concentrations of the chemicals are dosed for sterilization of RO feed system, especially in cases of ultrapure water system, and of waste water treatment system. The evaluation of membrane durability against oxidizing chemicals informs us the proper procedures for RO maintenance. 

Diao, H.F., Li, X.Y., Gu, J.D., Shi, H.C. andXie, Z.M. (2004) Electron microscopic investigation of the bactericidal action of electrochemical disinfection in comparison with chlorine, ozonation and Fenton reaction. Process Biochem. 39, 1421-1426. 

Oxygen, chlorine, ozone, and peroxide compounds are examples of oxidizing agents. 

Several studies of phthalocyanines in the presence of strong oxidants, such as chlorine, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide, attribute the primary electronic sensor response to the Sc term (2) where the strong chemical oxidant gasses accept an electron as in (3)-(5) [38, 99, 105-125],... 

Starch and Iodine Test Paper. Prepared by mixing starch paste with iodide of potassium turned blue by chlorine, ozone, and tho mineral acids, and by tho air c>mtain-ing them. 

Biocides are commonly used for many industrial applications, preferably in closed-circuit systems such as cooling water systems. Biocides may be divided into two main categories (a) oxidizing agents such as chlorine, ozone, and hypochlorite and (b) non-oxidizing agents such as isothiazoUnes, aldehydes, chlorophenols, and quaternary ammonium salts. 

Perfluorinated ethers and perfluorinated tertiary amines do not contribute to the formation of ground level ozone and are exempt from VOC regulations (32). The commercial compounds discussed above have an ozone depletion potential of zero because they do not contain either chlorine or bromine which take part in catalytic cycles that destroy stratospheric ozone (33). 

The common oxidants are ozone, hydrogen peroxide, H2O, catalyzed usually with ferrous iron, Fe , and ia some cases chlorine dioxide and uv light. Advanced oxidation systems iaclude H2O2 + uv ozone + uv and H2O2, ozone, and uv. Depending on the appHcation, the oxidation can be complete to end products as in a contaminated groundwater or partial to degradable intermediate products as in a process wastewater. 

Oxidants commonly used include ozone, permanganate, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and ferrate, often in combination with catalysts. Standard-type mixed reactors are used with contact times of several minutes to an hour. Special reactors for use with ultraviolet light have been developed. 

There have been some attempts to develop chlorinated polyethylene elastomers. The rubbers possess such attractive properties as very good oil, heat, flame, ozone, and weathering resistance and are also available in a convenient powder form. In spite of being marketed at competitive prices, the chlorinated polyethylene rubbers (designated as CM rubbers by ASTM) took... 

It is during oxidation that iron and manganese in suspension are removed from the water. Oxidizing agents (chlorine, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, etc.) or direct aeration is used the metals in... 

J. Katz (ed.). Ozone and Chlorine Dioxide Technology for Disinfection of Drinking Water, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, New Jersey, 1980, 659 pp. R. G. Rice and M. E. Browning, Ozone Treatment of Industrial Wastewater, Noyes Data Coip., Park Ridge, New Jersey, 1981, 371 pp. 

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