Charge energy level diagram

An energy level diagram for charges make each... 

Fig. 4. Energy level diagrams showing possible electronic configurations for positively-charged polaron (a) and bipolaron (b) defects and (c) a schematic bipolaron band model. The negatively-charged polaron would carry three electrons and the bipolaron four. Also shown is the neutral polaron-exciton (d) which would decay to restore the chain structure.

Figure 4. Schematic energy level diagram for a catenane based on charge-transfer (CT) interactions and for its separated components. The wavy lines indicate nonradiative decay paths of the electronic excited states.

Formation of a space charge after electrostatic equilibration of a semiconductor with a solution containing a redox couple, O, R and redox interaction with the electrolyte as a consequence of irradiation. Energy level diagrams are given... 

Fig. 3. Schematic energy level diagram of a p+-n junction showing the edges of the space-charge region, x = 0 to x, and x = x2 to W, within which a deep trap does not trap and emit carriers. EFp and EF are the quasi-Fermi levels for holes and electrons.

Figure 29.2 (a) Octahedral and (b) tetrahedral crystal fields represented as point charges around a central ion. Arrows show the effect of a tetrahedral distortion to the crystal field, (c) d-Orbital energy level diagrams for octahedral crystal field and octahedral crystal field with tetragonal distortion, and (d) tetrahedral crystal field and tetrahedral crystal field with tetragonal distortion. 

Figure 11.4 Energy level diagram for an octahedral transition metal complex showing the various kinds of electronic transition. MC = metal-centred, LC = ligand-centred, MLCT = metal-to-ligand charge transfer, LMCT = ligand-to metal-charge transfer.

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