Minimum charge

Portable fire extinguishers. Charges, minimum required fire. With BS EN 3-1,3 and 5 to 6 and BS 7963 1996, superseded BS 5423 1987 (cuiTcnt)... 

Best accuracy of charges Minimum conductance lor any branch ... 

Porteus, E. and S. Whang. 1999. Supply chain contracting non-recurring engineering charge, minimum order quantity, and boilerplate contracts. Working paper, Stanford University. 

Particle charge, minimum and maximum, expressed in elementary charge units, for indicated dielectric constant ... 

The charge on a droplet surface produces a repulsive barrier to coalescence into the London-van der Waals primary attractive minimum (see Section VI-4). If the droplet size is appropriate, a secondary minimum exists outside the repulsive barrier as illustrated by DLVO calculations shown in Fig. XIV-6 (see also Refs. 36-38). Here the influence of pH on the repulsive barrier between n-hexadecane drops is shown in Fig. XIV-6a, while the secondary minimum is enlarged in Fig. XIV-6b [39]. The inset to the figures contains t,. the coalescence time. Emulsion particles may flocculate into the secondary minimum without further coalescence. 

The surface work fiincdon is fonnally defined as the minimum energy needed m order to remove an electron from a solid. It is often described as being the difference in energy between the Fenni level and the vacuum level of a solid. The work ftmction is a sensitive measure of the surface electronic structure, and can be measured in a number of ways, as described in section B 1.26.4. Many processes, such as catalytic surface reactions or resonant charge transfer between ions and surfaces, are critically dependent on the work ftmction. 

Hold-up of column. The hold-up of liquid should be reduced to a minimum compatible with scrubbing effectiveness and an adequate column capacity. The ratio of charge of the still to the hold-up of the... 

The rearranging entity has been shown to be the bivalent cation the adjacent charges may so weaken the N—N link that charges of nearly integral size may be built up in the 4 and 4 positions. In the bent, but strainless, cation the minimum separation of the two p-positions would suffice for the establishment of a lai ely electrostatic bond, which could pass smoothly into the covalent rearrangement product (benzidine). 

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of semiconductor materials showing band gaps where CB and VB represent the conduction band and valence band, respectively and 0 and 0, mobile charge. The height of the curve represents the probabiUty of finding an electron with a given momentum bound to an N-isoelectronic impurity, (a) Direct band gap the conduction band minimum, F, is located where the electrons have 2ero momentum, ie, k = 0. The couples B—B, D—A, B—D, and B—A represent the various routes for radiative recombination. See text, (b) Indirect band gap the conduction band minimum, X, is located...

The electrophotographic system (102,103) involves two key physicochemical elements a photoreceptor and a toner. The minimum requirements of the process are (/) to charge a photoconductive photoreceptor uniformly (2) to illuminate selectively the photoreceptor to form a latent electrostatic image and (J) to develop the image by applying charged toner. These steps are illustrated in Figure 17. 

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