Charge-coupled device CCD

Fig. 8 PossibUities for on-line coupling of thin-layer chromatography with physical measurement and determination methods. CCD = Charge Coupled Device Detection.

List of Abbreviations BCIP, 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate, toluidine salt CCD, charged-coupled device CNS, central nervous system cDNA, copy or complimentary RNA cRNA, copy or complimentary RNA DNase, deoxyribonuclease FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate mRNA, messenger RNA NBT, nitro blue tetrazolium choride PCR, polymerase chain reaction RNase, ribonclease... 

Convergent Bioscience has an interesting approach to detection in CE by using a CCD (charge-coupled device) camera to image the entire capillary (Figure 7). A UV-transparent capillary is needed and the entire capillary is excited with a xenon lamp. This is useful in cIEF... 

CCD charge coupled device chemical DH distributional heterogeneity... 

An improvement to this technique will be to use a continuous blue/UV light source and replacing the PMT by a compact spectrometer coupled to a CCD (charge-coupled device) for readout, thus accelerating the data acquisition. In the latter case, the scanning and evaluation takes a few milliseconds. 

Abbreviations CCD, charge-coupled device DEXAFS, dispersive extended X-ray absorption fine structure EXAFS, extended X-ray absorption fine structure QEXAFS, quick extended X-ray absorption fine structure TPR, temperature-programmed reaction XRD, X-ray diffraction XAFS, X-ray absorption fine structure. 

Light microscopy of immunoperoxidase-stained sections was done on Axiovert S100 microscope (Carl Zeiss, Tokyo, Japan) and digitized by a 3-CCD (charge-coupled device) digital camera (Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan) on a personal computer (Fujitsu, Tokyo, Japan). Only cells in a single focal plane were counted on a computer screen to avoid oversampling. 

CBQCA 3-(4-carboxybenzoyl)quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde CCD charge-coupled device... 

PSD, photosensitive device PDA, photodiode array CCD, charge-coupled device RGB, red-green-blue. 

Pockels cell I, beam limiting iris S, slit C, sample cell HG, holographic grating (polychromator) CCD, charge coupled device (light detection array). All optical elements are constructed from fused silica, or designed to be transparent to 200 nm. From ref. [13]. 

Figure 6 Block diagram of the two-color optical parametric amplifier (OPA) and IR-Raman apparatus. CPA = Chirped pulse amplification system Fs OSC = femtosecond Ti sapphire oscillator Stretch = pulse stretcher Regen = regenerative pulse amplifier SHGYAG = intracavity frequency-doubled Q-switched Nd YAG laser YAG = diode-pumped, single longitudinal mode, Q-switched Nd YAG laser KTA = potassium titanyl arsenate crystals BBO = /J-barium borate crystal PMT = photomultiplier tube HNF = holographic notch filter IF = narrow-band interference filter CCD = charge-coupled device optical array detector. (From Ref. 96.)...

Fig. 15.1. Schematic representation of amyloid fibrils revealed by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, (a) The penetration depth of the evanescent field formed by the total internal reflection of laser light is 150nm for a laser light at 455 nm, so only amyloid fibrils lying parallel to the slide glass surface were observed. (b) Schematic diagram of a prism-type TIRFM system on an inverted microscope. ISIT image-intensifier-coupled silicone intensified target camera, CCD charge-coupled device camera...

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