Carbon nano fiber

Price RL, Waid MC, Haberstroh KM et al (2003) Selective bone cell adhesion on formulations containing carbon nano-fibers. Biomaterials 24 1877-1887... 

POSS was mechanically dispersed in a functionalized polysiloxane gum using a speedimix (needs some details) and the mix cured using tin catalyzed condensation chemistry. Silica and Carbon nano fiber composites were produced by mixing the fiber into functionalized polysiloxane gum and the mix cured using tin catalyzed condensation chemistry. 

Figure 10. SEM pictures obtained from a PD MS formulated with carbon nano fiber (CNF).

Figure 11. SEM showing the discrete fibrous nature of the carbon nano fibers.

The composite displayed a strong mechanical resistance, neither formation of fine powder nor nanofiber loss being observed after sonication treatments (weight loss lower than lwt.%). This indicates the strong anchorage of the carbon nano fibers on the macroscopic graphite felt, which is required to resist the industrial conditions of use. 

Sullivan, R et al. Rhysical and chemical properties of RAN-derived electrospun activated carbon nano fibers and their potential for use as an adsorbent for toxic industrial chemicals. Adsorption. 2012,18(3-4), 265-274. 

Naoi, K., S. Ishimoto, Y. Isobe, and S. Aoyagi. 2010. High-rate nano-crystalline Li4Ti50i2 attached on carbon nano-fibers for hybrid supercapacitors. Journal of Power Sources 195 6250-6254. 

S. Sigdel, et al, Dye-sensitized solar cells based on spray-coated carbon nano-fiber/TiOj nanoparticle composite counter electrodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2014. 2(29) p. 11448-11453. 

Kim J. H., Sharma A. K., Lee Y. S., nthesis of polypyrrole and carbon nano-fiber composite for the electrode of electrochemical capacitors, Materi. Lett., 2006,60,1697-1701. 

Price RL, Ellison K, Haberstroh KM, Webster TJ. Nanometer surface roughness increases select osteoblast adhesion on carbon nano fiber compacts. J Biomed Mater Res A 2004 70A 129-38. 

Zeng, J., Saltysiak, B., Johnson, W. S., Schiraldi, D. A. Kumar, S. Processing and properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/carbon nano fiber composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 35, 173-178 (2004). 

Chun et al. [93] produced carbon nano fibers with diameter in the range from 100 nm to a few microns from electrospim polyacrylonitrile and me-sophase pitch precursor fibers. Wang et al. [94, 95] produced carbon nanofibers from carbonizing of electrospun PAN nanofibers and studied their structure and conductivity. Hou et al. [96] reported a method to use the carbonized electrospun PAN nanofibers as substrates for the formation of multiwall carbon Nanotubes. Kim et al. [14, 97] produced carbon nanofibers from PAN-based or pitch-based electrospim fibers and studied the electrochemical properties of carbon nanofibers web as an electrode for supercapacitor. 

Growth Mechanism of Carbon Nano fiber. ] ]2iisd lid l ,S i ll 4681 687. 

Sharon, M., et al., (2004). Synthesis of Carbon Nano-Fiber from Ethanol and IPs Hydrogen Adsorption Capacity. Carbon,. 61 p. 21-26. 

Pervin, F., Zhou, Y., Rangari, V.K., Jeelani, S. Testing and evaluation on the thamal and mechanical properties of carbon nano fiber reinforced SC-15 epoxy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 405, 246-253 (2005)... 

Little is yet known about the effects of nanomaterials and exposures for humans and that creates problems for safety and health. There are no estabUshed occupational exposure limits in the United States, but some are emerging from manufacturers of nanomaterials and by other countries. NIOSH has developed RELs for titanium dioxide and carbon nanotubes and carbon nano fibers. 

Carbon (nano)fibers, Cfi II Carbon fiber paste electrode (CfiPE)... 

The table lists also some other new materials examined with more or lesser success in mixtures with typical binders. Up until now, this is the case of (vi) carbon nanoparticles (with diameter of about 30 nm [67]), (vii) ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC [68]), (viii) carbon (nano)fibers (CFis obtainable... 

Jansen AN, Kahaian AJ, Kepler KD, Nelson PA, Amine K, Dees DW, Vissers DR (1999) High-rate nano-crystalline Li4Ti50i2 attached mi carbon nano-fibers fm hybrid supercapacitors. J Power Sources 81-82 902... 

Yoon SH, Lim S, Hong SH, Qiao W, Whitehurst DD, Mochida I, An B, Yokogawa K (2005) A conceptual model for the structure of catalytically grown carbon nano-fibers. Carbon 43 (9) 1828-1838... 

Jiang F, Fang Y, Xue Q, Chen L, Lu Y (2010) Graphene-based carbon nano-fibers grown on thin-sheet sinter-locked Ni-fiber as self-supported electrodes for supercapacitors. Mater Lett 64 199-202... 

Hubert et al. [122] recently reported on successful contact angle measurements between carbon nano-fibers (50 < d[ < 200 nm) with length of 40 mm and test liquids using the powder-method by which a constant volume of nanofibers are given into a capillary. However, they reported only surface tension values and no contact angle data and nothing about the accuracy of the measurements in the paper. 

Li ZL. TAP Studies for Ammonia S5nithesis and Dissociation on Carbon Nano Fiber Supported Catalysts, Disseratation, DaUan DaUan Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2004. 

Wallmersperger T, Akle BJ, Leo DJ et al (2008) Electrochemical response in ionic pol5nner transducers an experimental and theoretical study. Compos Sci Technol 68 1173—1180 Wang XL, Oh IK, Lu J et al (2007) Biomimetic electro-active polymer based on sulfonated poly (styrene-b-ethylene-co-butylene-b-styrene). Mater Lett 61(29) 5117-5120 Wang XL, Oh IK, BCim JB (2009) Enhanced electromechanical performance of carbon nano-fiber reinforced sulfonated poly(styrene-b-[ethylene utylene]-b-styrene) actuator. Compos Sci Technol 69(13) 2098-2101... 

Tibbetts, G.G., et al. A review of the fabrication and properties of vapor-grown carbon nano-fiber/polymer eomposiAes.Compos.Sci.Technol.2007, 67(7), 1709-1718. 

Nanofluids or PCM slurries prepared from carrier fluids mixed with nanocapsules showed a significant increase in the capacity of heat transport values. In addition, nanocomposites made by nanomaterials with high thermal conductivity such as alumina and cupper nanoparticles, carbon nano-fibers, or and graphite nanoplatelets dispersed into paraffin can be used to enhance heat transfer and thermal properties [20]. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed by Rao et al. [20] to investigate the heat and mass transfer mechanism of nanoparticle-enhanced PCM and nano-encapsulated PCM. The nano-encapsulated PCM was studied using n-octadecane as core and SiO as shell material. Nanoparticle-enhanced PCM was studied by addition of Al nanoparticles with four different... 

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