Caraway, Carum

Ravid U, Bassat M, Putievsky E, Weinstein V, Ikan R, Isolation and determination of optically pure carvone enantiomers from caraway Carum carvi L.), diU Anethum aveolens L.), spearmint Mentha spicata L.) and Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds, Flavour Fragr J 2 95-97, 1987. 

Caraway Carum carvi (Apiaceae) (-l-)-carvone, (+)-hmonene... 

Caraway Carum carvi (Umbelliferae/Apiaceae) ripe fruit 3-7 (+)-carvone (50-70) limonene (47) flavour, carminative, aromatherapy... 

Padmashree, A., Roopa, N., Semwal, A.D., Sharma, G.K., Agathian, G. and Bawa, A.S. (2007) Star-anise (lllicium verum) and black caraway (Carum nigrum) as natural antioxidants. Food Chemistry 104(1), 59-66. 

Akunzemann, J. and Herrmann, K. (1977) Isolation and identification of flavon (ol)-O-glycosides in caraway (Carum carvi), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and of flavone-C-glycosides in anise. I. Phenolics of spices. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 164, 194-200. 

Mentha x piperita) oil), (-)-isopulegone (E16) (in oil of Mentha pulegium), (—)-piperitone (El7) (in Eucalyptus oil), and (+)-carvone (E18) (in ripe fruits of dill Anethum graveolens, Umbelliferae) and caraway (Carum carvi, Umbelliferae)). 

The System of Caraway Carum carvi L.) Production in the Czech Republic... 

Keywords caraway, Carum carvi L., Czech Caraway, Cesky kmin, D-carvone. 

Bouwmeester, H.J., Davies, J.A.R., Smid, H.G. and Weltren, R.S.A. (1995b). Physiological limitations to carvone yield in caraway (Carum carvi L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 4(1) 39-51. 

Fiserova, H., Kocourkova, B. and Klems, M. (1999). Physiological characteristics of registered varieties of caraway (Carum carvi L.). In Book of Abstracts from the seminar for caraway growers. B. Kocourkova and M. Manhalterova (Eds), pp. 27-34. Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno, Czech Republic. 

Hradilik, J. and Fiserova, H. (1980). The role of abscisic acid in achenes of dormant caraway Carum carvi L.. Acta univ. agric. (Brno), Fac. Agron. XXVIII, 2 39-64. 

Kralik, J., Juzl, M. and Kocourkova, B. (2007). The influence of the environment on the yield and essential oil content of caraway (Carum carvi L.). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et SilviculturaeMendelianae Brunensis, LV (5) 83-94. 

Sedlakova, J. Kocourkova, B. and Kuban, V. (2001). Determination of essential oils content and composition in caraway Carum carvi L.). Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 19 (1) 31-36. 

Smirous, P. (2005). The influence of recurrent phenotypic selection to the chosen yield characters of caraway (Carum carvi, L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Czech Republic, 79 p. 

Smirous, P. and Kocourkova, B. (2006). Choosing of suitable genotype sof caraway (Carum carvi, L.) for its further breeding. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, LIV, 2 117-130. 

Smirous, P., Kocourkova, B. and Ruzickova, G. (2006). Methods used for caraway (Carum carvi L.) breeding in The Czech Republic. In Proceedings from 4rd Conference on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Southeast European Countries, pp. 231-233. Alma Mater Publishing House, Iasi, Romania. 

Smykalova, I., Smirous, P., Kubosiova, M., Gasmanova, N. and Griga M. (2005). Dihaploid production via anther culture in Czech breeding lines of caraway Carum carvi L.). In International Conference on Plant Embryology, Cracow, Poland. Kuta, E. (Ed.) XII. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica, 47 (1) 52. 

Zambori-Nemeth, E. (2005). Taxon evaluation methods for caraway (Carum carvi L.) role and significance of the studied plant properties. Kertgazdasag - Horticulture, Special Issue, pp. 209-220. 

Zemek, R., Kurowska, M., Kamenikova, L., Rovenska, G.Z., Havel, J. and Reindl, F. (2005). Studies on phenology and harmfulness of Aceria carvi Nal. (Acari Eriophyidae) on caraway, Carum carvi L., in the Czech Republic. Journal of Pest Science, 78 (2) 115-116. 

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