Bonn, University

Large parts of the work described in this chapter have been done in collaboration with Yasuyuki Ishikawa of the University of Puerto Rico, Bemd Hess of Bonn University, and Pekka Pyykko of Helsinki. Support was provided by the Israel Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science, the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation and the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development. 

This award for scientific achievement also obliges the recipient to record his appreciation and give thanks to the people who Introduced him to the scientific and professional world. First of all, there is my university teacher and doctorate supervisor at Bonn University, Prof. Dr. Friedhelm Korte, whose versatile and multifaceted school, with Its many interdisciplinary activities, taught me very much. 

Brueckenhaus-Kruhl, I. Ph.D. Thesis, Bonn University, Fed. Rep. Germany, 1985. 

W. PAUL and H.S. STEINWEDEL describe the quadrupole analyser and the ion trap or quistor in a patent [31], W. PAUL, H.P. REINHARD and U. Von ZAHN, of Bonn University, describe the quadrupole spectrometer in Zeitschrift fur Physik in 1958. PAUL and DEHMELT receive the Nobel Prize in 1989 [32],... 

The principle of the quadrupole was described by Paul and Steinwegen [4], at Bonn University, in 1953. They started from research work on the strong focusing of ions carried... 

F.K. LEHNER Institute for Geodynamics, Bonn University, Nussalle 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany W.F. PILAAR J.F. Kennedy plantsoen 63, 2252 EV Voorschoten, The Netherlands... 

Institute for Geodynamics, Bonn University, Nussalle 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany... 

Consequences of the Pedersen papers on crown type chemistry at Wurzburg and Bonn-Universities-from heteroaromatic crowns and podands to large molecular and crystalline cavities including multisite receptors, cascade molecules, chromoionophores, siderophores, surfactant-type, and extreme ligands, F. Vogtle and E. Weber, J. Inclusion Phenom. Mol. Rec. Chem., 1992, 12, 75. 

On the other hand, the development of compact mass analyzers, which are easy to use and fully controlled by data systems, led to mass spectrometers no longer covering an area of some square meters (as the early magnetic sector-based ones), but bench top machines, whose dimensions are sometimes smaller than those of the chromatographic devices with which they are coupled. Most of these instruments are based on the interaction of ions with quadrupolar electrical fields and were developed by the W. Paul (Nobel Prize for Physics, 1989) group at Bonn University. 

The roots of this research area can be foolowed back to investigations of Stetter and Roos , which were done in the early 50 s at Bonn university Their correct experimental observations only some years ago have underwent a somewhat different and more precise interpretation in the light of X-ray analysis, but the consequent development of their type of macrocychc hosts brought the breakthrough in this field. 

H Scherz, C W Huck, and G K Bonn, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria... 

G. Wagner (1849-1903), Professor, Warsaw University and H. L.Meerwein (1879 1965), Professor, Bonn University. The early work was published in the German and Russian literature around the beginning of the twentieth century. An interesting review article is available. Birladeanu, L. J. Chan. Ed., 2000,77, 858. But see Wagner, G. J. Russ Phys. Chem Ges., 1859,31,680 Meerwein, H. van Emster, K., Chem. Ber., 1922,55,2500 Streitweiser, Jr., A. ChenuRev., 1956,56,571. 

Prof Wolfgang Paul, Bonn University, Germany, received the Nobel Prize for physics for work on ion traps, together with Prof. Hans G. Dehmelt, University of Washington in Seattle, and Prof Norman F. Ramsay, Harvard University, USA. 

A Liese, M Karutz, J Kamphuis, C Wandrey, U Kragl. Biotechnol Bioeng 51 544-550,1996. A Liese. PhD dissertation, Bonn University, 1998. 

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