Striped bass

Smallmouth bass, Striped mullet Mugil cephalus... 

Steelhead salmon/trout Stickleback Sting ray Striped bass Striped greenling Syrman goby Thiee-spined stickleback Thresher shade Tilapia... 

Unlike catfish, tilapia, trout and salmon, that produce several hundred to several thousand eggs per female, many marine species produce large numbers of very small eggs. Hundreds of thousands to millions of eggs are produced by such species as haUbut, flounders, red dmm, striped bass, and shrimp. Catfish, salmon, and trout spawn once a year, while tilapia and some marine species spawn repeatedly if the proper environmental conditions are maintained (1). Red dmm, for example, spawn every few days for periods of several months when light and temperature and properly controlled (10). 

Environmental Impact of Ambient Ozone. Ozone can be toxic to plants, animals, and fish. The lethal dose, LD q, for albino mice is 3.8 ppmv for a 4-h exposure (156) the 96-h LC q for striped bass, channel catfish, and rainbow trout is 80, 30, and 9.3 ppb, respectively. Small, natural, and anthropogenic atmospheric ozone concentrations can increase the weathering and aging of materials such as plastics, paint, textiles, and mbber. For example, mbber is degraded by reaction of ozone with carbon—carbon double bonds of the mbber polymer, requiring the addition of aromatic amines as ozone scavengers (see Antioxidants Antiozonants). An ozone decomposing polymer (noXon) has been developed that destroys ozone in air or water (157). 

Intensive or extensive culture of aquatic animals requires chemicals that control disease, enhance the growth of cultured species, reduce handling trauma to organisms, improve water quality, disinfect water, and control aquatic vegetation, predaceous insects, or other nuisance organisms. The aquacultural chemical need for various species have been described for rainbow trout, Oncorhjnchus mjkiss (1) Adantic and Pacific salmon, Salmo and Oncorhjnchus sp. (2) channel catfish, Ictaluruspunctatus (3) striped bass, Morone saxatilis (4) milkfish, Chanos chanos (5) moUusks (6) penaeid (Penaeus sp.) shrimp (7) and a variety of other marine species (8). 

J. P. McCraren, The Hquaculture of Striped Bass Sea Grant PubHcation No. UM-SG-MAP-84-01, University of Maryland, College Park, Md., 1984. 

Dawson MA. 1982. Effects of long-term mercury exposure on hematology of striped bass, Morone-Saxatilis. Fish Bull 80 389-392. 

Temperature 17"C Fish Striped bass, Morone saxatilis 5.6 7 days As above 16... 

Dawson, M.A., E. Gould, F.P. Thurberg, and A.J. Calabrese. 1977. Physiological response of juvenile striped bass, Morone saxatilis, to low levels of cadmium and mercury. Chesapeake Sci. 18 353-359. 

Heit, M. 1979. Variability of the concentrations of seventeen trace elements in the muscle and fiver of a single striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23 1-5. 

Hughes, J.S. 1973. Acute toxicity of thirty chemicals to striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Proc. Western Assoc. State Game Fish Comm. 53 399-413. 

Reardon, L.S. and R.M. Harrell. 1990. Acute toxicity of formalin and copper sulfate to striped bass fingerlings held in varying salinities. Aquaculture 87 255-270. 

Striped bass, Morone saxatilis Nevada, Lahontan Reservoir 1981 Single specimen, 16 years old ... 

Striped bass, Morone saxatilis Larvae, 13-days old 0.067 Body morphometry altered after exposure for 38... 

Pinkney, A.E., L.L. Matteson, and D.A. Wright. 1990. Effects of tributyltin on survival, growth, morphometry, and RNA-DNA ratio of larval striped bass, Morone saxatilis. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 19 235-240. 

Bailey, H.C., C. Alexander, C. Digiorgio, M. Miller, S.I. Doroshov, and D.E. Hinton. 1994. The effect of agricultural discharge on striped bass (Morone saxatilis) in California s Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage. Ecotoxicology 3 123-142. 

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