Bards

The method used here is based on a general application of the maximum-likelihood principle. A rigorous discussion is given by Bard (1974) on nonlinear-parameter estimation based on the maximum-likelihood principle. The most important feature of this method is that it attempts properly to account for all measurement errors. A discussion of the background of this method and details of its implementation are given by Anderson et al. (1978). [Pg.97]

Bard, Y., Nonlinear Parameter Estimation, Academic Press, New York (1974). ... [Pg.108]

Moffat T P, Fan FRF and Bard A 1991 Electrochemical and scanning tunneling microscopic study of dealloying of CUjAu J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 3224... [Pg.954]

Bard A J and Fan F F 1993 Applications in electrochemistry Scanning Tunneiiing Microscopy and Spectroscopy ed D A Bonnell (Weinheim VCFI) oh 9... [Pg.1722]

Bard A J, Fan F F, Pierce D T, Unwin P R, Wipf D O and Zhou F 1991 Chemicai imaging of surfaces with the scanning eiectrochemicai microscope Science 254 68... [Pg.1723]

SECM is a scaiming-probe teclmiqiie introduced by Bard et aJ in 1989 [49, and M ] based on previous studies by the same group on in situ STM [ ] and simultaneous work by Engstrom et aJ [53 and M], who were the first to show that an amperometric microelectrode could be used as a local probe to map the concentration profile of a larger active electrode. SECM may be envisaged as a chemical microscope based on faradic current changes as a microelectrode is moved across a surface of a sample. It has proved iisefiil for... [Pg.1940]

Dir, whereas for small distances d < r), /r Did. The large effective obtainable enables fast heterogeneous reaction rates to be measured under steady-state conditions. Zhou and Bard measured a rate constant of 6 x 10 Ms for the electro-hydrodimerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and observed the short-lived intennediate AN for this process [65]. [Pg.1942]

Bard A J and Falkner L R 1980 Electrochemical Methods—Fundamentals and Applications (New York Wiley)... [Pg.1949]

Osteryoung J and O Dea J J 1986 Square wave voltammetry Electroanalytical Chemistry ed A J Bard (New York Dekker)... [Pg.1949]

Bard A J, Fan F-R F, Kwak J and Lev O 1989 Soanning eleotroohemioal miorosoopy—introduotion and prinoiples Anal. Chem. 61 132... [Pg.1951]

Kwak J and Bard A J 1989 Soanning eleotroohemioal miorosoopy—theory of the feedbaok mode Ana/. Chem. 61 1221... [Pg.1951]

Liu FI Y, Fan F-R F, Lin C Wand Bard A J 1986 Soanning eleotroohemioal and tunnelling ultramioroeleotrode miorosoope for high-resolution examination of eleotrode surfaoes in solution J. Am. Chem. See. 108 3838... [Pg.1951]

Unwin P R and Bard A J 1991 Soanning eleotroohemioal miorosoopy—theory and applioation of the feedbaok mode to the measurement of following ohemioal-reaotion rates in eleotrode prooesses J. Phys. Chem. 95 7814... [Pg.1951]

Zhou F and Bard A J 1994 Detection of the electrohydrodimerization intermediate acrylonitrile radical-anion by scanning electrochemical microscopy J. Am. Chem. See. 116 393... [Pg.1952]

Bulhoes LOS, Obeng Y S and Bard A J 1993 Langmuir-Blodgett and electrochemical studies of fullerene films Chem. Mater. 5 110-14... [Pg.2430]

Goldenberg L M 1994 Eleotroohemioal properties of Langmuir-Blodgett films J. Electroanal. Chem. 379 3-19 Chlistunoff J, Cliffel D and Bard A J 1995 Eleotroohemistry of fullerene films Thin Solid Films 257 166-84... [Pg.2432]

Source A. J. Bard, R. Parsons, and J. Jordan (eds.). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solution (prepared under the auspices... [Pg.951]

Bard, A. J. Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods. Wiley New York, 1980. [Pg.540]

Source Values are compiled from the following sources Bard, A. J. Parsons, R. Jordon, J., eds. Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions. Dekker New York, 1985 Milazzo, G. Carol , S. Sharma, V. K. Tables of Standard Electrode Potentials. Wiley London, 1978 Swift, E. H. Butler, E. A. Quantitative Measurements and Chemical Equilibria. Freeman New York, 1972. [Pg.746]

H. Bard and co-workers. Paper 15,MCF National Meeting Division of Industrial Engineering Chemist, Adanta, Ga., Mar. 29—Apr. 3,1981. [Pg.201]

H. Bard, ia E. Muller, ed.. Methods of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Wyl), Macromolecular Materials, Part 1, Georg Thieme Vedag, Stuttgart, Germany,... [Pg.472]

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