Averaging data

Figure 1. Phase delay of Licrilite E202 cell, thickness 9.47)im, X 5l4nm. The solid line shows a power series best fit for the cell average data.

Average data dihedrals along with standard deviations are given for the italicized. 

The Japanese Direct Iron Ore Smelting (DIOS) process. This process produces molten iron directly with coal and sinter feed ore. A 500 ton per day pilot plant was started up in October, 1993 and the designed production rates were attained as a short term average. Data generated is being used to determine economic feasibility on a commercial scale. 

Each block contains 10% new data and the last 90% of the previous block. Accuracy of average data using 90% overlap is uncertain. Since each block used to create the average contains only 10% of actual data and 90% of a block that was extrapolated from a 10% sample, the result cannot be representative of the real vibration generated by the machine-train. 

Nielsen [1, 41] averaged data from the literature that, admittedly, did not agree very well, and proposed... 

Fig. 11-26 Decade-averaged data of Northern hemisphere tree ring records from 1750-1979 and 7th-degree polynomial fit of the data. The vertical extension of blocks represents 95% confidence limits of the mean. The open circles give the change of —0.65% in atmospheric CO2 observed from 1956 to 1978 by Keeling et al. (1979). (Adapted from Peng et al, 1983.)...

Table 2.1. Average data on pesticide content of work zone air and population points in Tajikistan in the 1980s [A86]... 

The scope of the case study is depicted in Fig. 2. In the inventory, average data on emissions and consumptions, typically based on 5-10 data points (depending on the parameter) from a total of 71 Danish and Swedish printing houses and European literature values, are used (foreground data). For the upstream and downstream emissions and consumptions (background data), inventory data from databases like EDIP LCV tool [12] and literature like BUWAL [13] and data from Swedish paper mills [14] have been used. In the main scenario, it is assumed that 53% of the paper is recycled and the rest incinerated (Danish situation in year 2000). 

As far as the diffraction data (as well electron and X-ray diffraction) of disordered carbons are concerned, only averaged data can be obtained from the broad and faint bands due to the reflections on the nanometer-size... 

Fig. 14.8 I nsulin release curve at pH 6.5 (average data for three experiments) [15].

Fig. 6. Retention of lt4Ce in lung, liver, skeleton, and tracheobronchial lymph nodes after inhalation of Ce in fused aluminosilicate particles in Beagle dogs. The upper figure shows average data points and total ranges with solid line curves projected from the biological model, all of which include physical decay. The lower figure shows the same model projections only corrected for physical decay.

The ratio between SouthemFrance and Central Sweden in pine needles [Jensen et al (1992)] is only slightly higher than the ratio of atmospheric concentrations for these regions (1.6 versus 1.4) (Table 3.4). The mean concentration from Toulouse, Bordeaux, Tarbes and Bayonne was compared to averaged data from various locations in Central Sweden 3 [Jensen et al (1992) ]. 

In the following table the important process steps (Proc. no.), the process description (Process quantity) (measure), the related target data (Target data) and their tolerances (tolerances) are listed and compared with average data measured in three runs (Ave. act. data) and the minimum and maximum data measured in the three runs (min./max.). The last two data have to be taken from the protocols and to be listed. In the last column the identification number of the runs, in which the two extreme data are measured is listed (Ident. no.) The last two column are not given, with the exception of proc. nr. 1.1 as an example- The table is a proposal of how the comparison could be made. The list may not be complete in all possible cases and is concentrated on the time-, pressure- and temperature data. Other methods may be preferred to make the ability of the equipment transparent. 

Table 3 presents the averaged data for the whole forest area of Boreal and Sub-Boreal zone. However, there are definite peculiarities of biological and biogeochemical cycles in the individual ecosystems. We will consider the Spruce Forest ecosystem of the Karelia region, Russia. These ecosystems occur in the wide area of the Karelia, south from 63° N. 

Mangrove ecosystems are an example of one of the most productive ecosystems of the World. The biomass pool is in excess of 100 ton/ha of dry matter and annual NPP varies from 10 to 30 ton/ha, including leaf litter production of 8-15 ton/ha. Using average data on annual net primary production and content of various elements, we... 

These average data hide dissimilarities according to different products (and countries), as we can see in Table 2.36. 

Average Data File Size based on Detector Technology... 

FIGURE 3-4 Correlation between Bjcai and maximal ozone concentration. Based on 2-h averaged data taken in the Los Angeles, California, area. Reprinted with permission from Hidy. ... 

The best fit is obtained by a search, which iterates through a sequence of trials to minimize the error between the calculated overall deuterium shift, AD, and the experimentally measured shift by varying the unknown parameters (/ , Do, AD ). The average data (at least two runs) are used for the curve fitting to give mean values for the unknown parameters (yS , AD , Do). The macroscopic JC values are calculated from yS values. Finally, a resampling statistical analysis is used to evaluate the precision for each parameter in the search. 

Each protein-ligand titration was done in duplicate. Values were determined by fitting the average data at similar conditions. A subsampling method was used to evaluate the second order statistics of the parameters. 

Mg +]free was calculated using the Webmaxc Standard program on the internet [43]. The solid line was the fitted PLIMSTEX curve for the average data using a 1 1 binding model and three-parameter (y3i,Do,ADi) fitting. 

Fig. 11.5 Ca titration of porcine calmodulin and fractional species calculation [25]. (A) Ca-titration for 15 pM of porcine calmodulin in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4, T = 21.5 °C, 90% D2O). Error bars were based on the deviation from two sets of Q-TOF data. The solid curve was the best fit for the average data using the four-parameter model. (B) Fractional species as a function of [Ca " ] for CaM interacting with four Ca ". ...

Fig. n.6 Ca titration of 15 aM porcine CaM in three different media (99% D2O) [25]. Line(a) 50 mM HEPES/0.1 M KCI, apparent pH 7.4. Line (b) 50 mM HEPES, apparent pH 7.4. Line (c) 2 mM NH4OAC, apparent pH 7.0. Error bars were based on two sets of LCQ titration data. Solid curves were taken from the four-parameter model and are the best fit for the average data. 

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