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Associative, operator multiplication

However, we shall usually omit circumflexes over operators that are simply multiplication by a constant.] Repeated application of the definition of operator multiplication shows that the associative law holds for all operators ... [Pg.11]

Now consider the set of all positive integers 1,2,3,... with the rule of combination being ordinary multiplication. Closure is satisfied since the product of any two positive integers is a positive integer. Ordinary multiplication is associative, so that the associativity condition is met. [One tends to take associativity for granted, but it does not always hold. Thus exponentiation is not an associative operation for example, (23)2 = 64, but 2(32> = 512.] The identity element is 1, and condition (3) is met. However, the only member of the set with an inverse is 1 (which is its own inverse), so that condition (4) is not met. We do not have a group. [Pg.199]

Some of the problems that concern the proper methods for consideration of several different objectives in reservoir planning are discussed. Classical systems analysis approach to decision making for multiple objective problems is outlined and the inherent difficulties associated with multiple objectives and subjective estimates are identified. Techniques used in reservoir design and operation are reviewed. An alternate technique for considering noncommensurate, objectives, which relates the objectives in terms of real trade-off costs and eliminates the need for a priori estimates of objective worth is presented. The method is illustrated with three examples, including a reservoir operation problem and a cooling tower design problem. 31 refs, cited. [Pg.285]

In this case A and G shall be referred to as associated operators. The averaging of this commutator and its complex conjugate over the atom f2, as indicated in eqn (6.2), and multiplication by JV/2 then yield the average value of A for an atom in a molecule, the quantity /4(H). In such a case, the commutator average equals the change in the value of the property A when a free atom H combines to form a molecule, since this average for the isolated atom vanishes (eqn (6.4)). If one denotes the change in the property A by A/4(H), then from eqn (6.2) one obtains... [Pg.239]

We now have an operator algebra in which we carry out the operations of addition and multiplication on the operators themselves. These operations have the following properties Operator multiplication is associative. This means that if A, B, and C are operators, then... [Pg.271]

Matrix multiplication is similar to operator multiplication. Both are associative and distributive but not necessarily commutative. In Section 8.1 we defined an identity operator, and we now define an identity matrix E. We require... [Pg.284]

Condition 4. The multiplication operation is associative, because operator multiplication is always associative. [Pg.296]

Trending of process variables is used to refine range limits [3]. Manufacturing data can lead to superseded NORs and/or MORs, which are justified by the associated operational trends and product quality achieved [20]. Extreme parameter values subsequently can become acceptable in process validation if the acceptability of final product has been confirmed by multiple observations [12]. [Pg.351]

In Section 7.3.3.1, we showed the candidate AR for a DCR boundary. But a DCR might be viewed as a unique reactor type in itself, and combinations of DCRs with other reactor types could also be used to expand the region further. For example, a PFR could be operated from any point inside the candidate region of the DCR in Figure 7.26. Physically, this arrangement would represent a PFR in series with the DCR with bypass of feed. The analysis is made slightly more complex because now temperature is involved and thus each point in c-r space is associated with many rate vectors, since each point is associated with multiple temperatures. [Pg.218]

As noted in the Introduction, in this presentation, we will limit our formalism and analysis to one dimensional, rational fraction, bound state potentials, for simplicity. Our intention is to motivate what we perceive to be the principal importance of Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) theory in quantum mechanics, that of facilitating the multiscale analysis of singular systems, particularly those associated with multiple (complex) turning point interactions. The understanding of these issues rests on a clear appreciation of the significant role Moment Quantization methods bear on the multiscale analysis of quantum operators. [Pg.209]

Operator multiplication is associative. This means that if... [Pg.176]

Matrix multiplication is similar to operator multiplication in that both are associative and distributive but not necessarily commutative. [Pg.1250]

When time, t, is considered in a quantum mechanical problem, there is an associated operator, and like a position coordinate, the operator for time is multiplication by t. Also, like position coordinate operators that have conjugate momentum operators, the time operator has a conjugate. This means there is another operator whose commutator with t is ih, just as in the case of the commutator of the conjugate operators of position x and momentum p,.. To find the operator that is conjugate with time, an operator equation is employed. Using/to designate an arbitrary function and G to be the operator we wish to find. [Pg.248]

For those organizations that operate multiple warehouses, monthly safety performance can be tracked from a central location. Figure 2-3 presents a form for each warehouse to log their monthly activity on a calendar year basis. A copy of this form can be forwarded to the head office for the purpose of tracking compliance activities associated with the established safety program. [Pg.23]

A very low-production balance tolerance is needed to meet rigorous vibration specifications. Vibration levels below those associated with a standard production-balanced rotor are often best obtained with a multiple-plane balance at the operating speed(s). [Pg.590]

Deactivation and D D actions can range from stabilization of multiple hazards at a single site or facilities containing chemical or radioactive contamination, or both, to routine asbestos and lead abatement in a nonindustrial structure. Strategies include programs that meet compliance objectives, protect workers, and make certain that productivity and cost-effectiveness are maintained. The content and extent of health and safety-related programs should be proportionate to the types and degrees of hazards and risks associated with specific operations. [Pg.6]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.686 ]




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