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As It Was

The state of the physical conditions encountered on these first inspections was poor. Some 70 years of excessive material had built up in comers and wherever else stuff could be dumped. No floor demarcation was present, and basic safety standards were nonexistent. Windows were generally dirty, and the floors were covered with dirt, electrical extension cords, hoses, and other obstructions. [Pg.198]

It was common practice to have unsupported gas cylinders all over the work area, and fire extinguishing equipment and electrical disconnects were mostly obstructed and sometimes totally inaccessible. Workshop windows were dirty and obscured. Many machine pinch points were unguarded, and bathroom facilities needed a major cleanup. [Pg.198]

At this stage it was only the refinery that had bought into the system, but the contract included all sites and properties of the company, so the other divisions decided to get on board. Almost like a fever, this thirst for safety knowledge swept through the organization, and our classes were filled to overflowing for the next 10 days. [Pg.199]


As it was determined by the test, the stretch diagram at the uniaxial load carrying ability of the carbon plastic UKN-5000 is almost linear until the destruction point. The samples are breaking brittle, and the relative deformation is small (E < 2%). [Pg.83]

By working trough the method of the AE diagnostics, and as it was with carbon plastic case, the adhesive joint were tested by the step- and two-multiple loading. [Pg.85]

The least squares derivation for quadratics is the same as it was for linear equations except that one more term is canied through the derivation and, of course, there are three normal equations rather than two. Random deviations from a quadratic are ... [Pg.66]

In 1913 Bohr showed, by an argument that was essentially a combination of classical mechanics and quantum mechanics as it was known at that time, that the energy spectrum (ordered set of energy values) of hydrogen is given by... [Pg.178]

Gr. neos, new, and didymos, twin) In 1841, Mosander, extracted from cerite a new rose-colored oxide, which he believed contained a new element. He named the element didymium, as it was an inseparable twin brother of lanthanum. In 1885 von Welsbach separated didymium into two new elemental components, neodymia and praseodymia, by repeated fractionation of ammonium didymium nitrate. While the free metal is in misch metal, long known and used as a pyrophoric alloy for light flints, the element was not isolated in relatively pure form until 1925. Neodymium is present in misch metal to the extent of about 18%. It is present in the minerals monazite and bastnasite, which are principal sources of rare-earth metals. [Pg.181]

Chemistry as it was realized substantially derives from the interae-tion of electrons. The electronic theory of chemistry, particularly of organic chemistry, emerged, explaining the great richness of chemical observations and transformation, as expressed by Ingold, Robinson, Hammett, and many others following in their footsteps. [Pg.34]

The mixture was prepared and allowed to achieve equilibrium to it was added an excess of urea which caused the immediate precipitation as urea nitrate of the free nitric acid present. As a result of the sudden removal of the nitric acid from the mixture, the system underwent change to re-establish the equilibrium however, the use of an excess of urea removed the nitric acid as it was produced from acetyl nitrate and acetic acid, and the consumption of acetyl nitrate proceeded to completion. Thus, by following the production of urea nitrate with the time from the addition of urea, the rate of the back reaction could be determined, and by extrapolating the results to zero time the equilibrium... [Pg.80]

The above dream was scaled up in exact portions, as it was her first Her next dream had some variations to weights and measures, plus a longer reaction time... [Pg.70]

This method is merely an application of the Grignard reaction but is a lot less troublesome because it uses really common chemicals. This method can be done as it was done in the reference where a phenylbutene was made using a bromopropane ( bromo-propane and bromoethane are cheap to purchase or can be made... [Pg.245]

One method for measuring the temperature of the sea is to measure this ratio. Of course, if you were to do it now, you would take a thermometer and not a mass spectrometer. But how do you determine the temperature of the sea as it was 10,000 years ago The answer lies with tiny sea creatures called diatoms. These have shells made from calcium carbonate, itself derived from carbon dioxide in sea water. As the diatoms die, they fall to the sea floor and build a sediment of calcium carbonate. If a sample is taken from a layer of sediment 10,000 years old, the carbon dioxide can be released by addition of acid. If this carbon dioxide is put into a suitable mass spectrometer, the ratio of carbon isotopes can be measured accurately. From this value and the graph of solubilities of isotopic forms of carbon dioxide with temperature (Figure 46.5), a temperature can be extrapolated. This is the temperature of the sea during the time the diatoms were alive. To conduct such experiments in a significant manner, it is essential that the isotope abundance ratios be measured very accurately. [Pg.341]

In this case we cannot directly substitute Mij into the equilibrium equation as it was done for the previous elastic and inelastic models. So w, Mij cannot be found in consecutive order, in general. [Pg.12]

Now we have to justify the passage to the limit as c —> 0. As it was mentioned the estimates (2.13), (2.14) are uniform in c. This means that the constructed solutions denoted by w satisfy the estimate... [Pg.73]

Here n is a unit exterior vector to F. As it was indicated in the previous section, in the domain fig the following problem can be solved. [Pg.258]

In particular, by the imbedding theorem, W is continuous up to the crack faces. As it was shown in (Khludnev, Sokolowski, 1997) the solution W satisfies the following boundary condition on S ... [Pg.283]

As of this writing, the process has not been commercialized, but apparendy the alcohol can be separated from its propylene oxide coproduct process to maintain an economically competitive position. The formation of organic hydroperoxides is a concern, as it was in the Shell process. [Pg.477]

Sample Integrity. In order to be able to rely on the results of measurements, it is necessary to be sure that the sample as analy2ed is the same as it was when collected, and that it is properly identified in the field, in the laboratory, and in the report. Transit times and temperatures should be within the limits allowed for the type of sample and analysis. A series of documents which estabhsh a chain of custody should exist so that it is possible to be sure that the right result goes with the right sample. [Pg.108]

When sunlight falls on a p—n junction solar cell while it is short-circuited, the magnitude of remains essentially the same as it was in darkness. Because the diffusion of majority current only varies with lA, the majority current does not change. However, additional minority carriers are formed by... [Pg.468]

Chloroprene (2-chloro-1,3-butadiene), [126-99-8] was first obtained as a by-product from tbe synthesis of divinylacetylene (1). Wben a mbbery polymer was found to form spontaneously, investigations were begun tbat prompdy defined tbe two methods of synthesis that have since been the basis of commercial production (2), and the first successbil synthetic elastomer. Neoprene, or DuPrene as it was first called, was introduced in 1932. Production of chloroprene today is completely dependent on the production of the polymer. The only other use accounting for significant volume is the synthesis of 2,3-dichloro-l,3-butadiene, which is used as a monomer in selected copolymerizations with chloroprene. [Pg.37]


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