Arrow head

Next, a global representation of all process lean streams is developed as a lean composite stream. First, we establish Ns/> lean composition scales (one for each process MSA) that are in one-to-one coirespondence with the rich scale according to the method outlined in Section 3.5. Next, the mass of pollutant that can be gained by each process MSA is plotted vei us the composition scale of that MSA. Hence, each i xx ess MSA is represented as an arrow extending between supply and target compositions (see Fig. 3.5 for a two-MSA example). Ihe vertical distance between the arrow head and tail is given by... 

Fig. 1.20 Cell consisting of two reversible Ag /Ag electrodes (Ag in AgN03 solution). The rate and direction of charge transfer is indicated by the length and arrow-head as follows gain of electrons by Ag -he- Ag—> loss of electrons by Ag - Ag + e- —. (o) Both electrodes at equilibrium and (f>) electrodes polarised by an external source of e.m.f. the position of the electrodes in the vertical direction indicates the potential change. (K, high-impedance voltmeter A, ammeter R, variable resistance)...

Remark A geometric graph is directed if a direction (also called an orientation and indicated by an arrow head) is associated with each edge from one to the other of its two corresponding vertices. In this case one calls a directed edge an arc a chain whose edges are consistently directed is called a path, and a circuit is called a cycle. 

Figure 7. Video-enhanced DIC microscopy of rat liver Golgi apparatus membrane networks moving along microtubules using Xenopus egg microtubule motors (Allan and Vale, 1994). Top panel membrane extension with a bulbous terminus (arrow) attached to a microtubule (arrow heads). Middle panel same field two seconds later. The membrane has advanced about 3 pm along the microtubule (arrow). Bottom panel membrane has now advanced further along the microtubule (arrow). Bar = 2 pm.

In the epidermis, one observes an accumulation of calcium in the tricellular junction (arrow head) and in the tangential wall (open arrow). In young flax hypocotyl, the calcium-signal intensities were lower than in mature flax hypocotyl (conq)are A and C). 

Figure 4. Transmission electron micrograph showing tuber tissue labelled with protein A-gold. Localization of PL3 enzyme is indicated by arrow-heads. S= Starch grain CW= Cell wall Bar= SOOnm. x 20 000.

Fig. 5.6. Changes in electrical resistance of ZnO film under the action of singlet oxygen at its chemical generation [66]. Arrow-heads indicate on/off switching...

Arrow-heads 4- and t designate on/off switching of signlet oxygen source. Pq = 3-10-1 Torr, TcoaO = 296 K. 

Torr. An asterisk designates on- and an arrow-head, off-switching... 

Fig. 6.7. The change in electroconductivity of a zinc oxide film due to hydrogen atoms emitted from the surface of the formed layers of platinum on the surface of fused silica during introduction of molecular hydrogen The arrow head indicates the beginning of evacuation of hydrogen...

Figure 1 3. Contour plot of the electron density of CO, showing the magnitudes and directions of atomic and charge transfer dipoles (arrow length is proportional to magnitude). Arrow heads point to the negative end. The molecular dipole moment is given by the vector sum of charge transfer terms (p.c.t.) and the atomic polarizations ( ra p). Values were obtained at the DFT level using the B3LYP functional and the 6-31 1+G(3df) basis set. The SCF molecular dipole = 0.096 D the computed molecular dipole ( Jtc.t.[0] + Aa.p.[0] + Hc.JC] + Aa.p.[C]) = 0.038 au = 0.096 D, close to the experimental value of 0.1 10 D (15).

Figure 6.4 displays the result of this statistical analysis for one single thunderstorm. At the location of the laser filaments (arrow head), 43% (3 out of 7) of the pulses are synchronized with the laser repetition rate, corresponding to a high statistical significance (1 — async = 0.987). The delay mismatch between the RF pulses detected on the different LMA detectors correspond to some tens of meters, typical of spatially spread events, such as a series of... 

Fig. 5. Schematic representation of lipid anchors. The arrow heads and tails represent the N termini and the C termini of mature proteins, respectively, (a) Palmitoylation, (b) Ahnyristoylation, (c) Prenylation, (d) GPI anchor... 

Fig. 4. Images of unfixed and unstained chromatin in a frozen and hydrated state. All samples shown contain linker histone H5. (A) Soluble chromatin prepared from chicken erythrocyte nuclei. Arrow indicates a nucleosome with a linker histone stem conformation. (B-E) Chromatin reconstituted onto an array of the 5S rDNA nucleosome positioning sequence. En face views (B-D) of nucleosomes show the linker DNA entering and exiting the nucleosome tangentially, before interacting and remaining associated for 3-5 nm before separating (arrows). An edge-on view (E) shows the two gyres of DNA (arrow heads) and the apposed linker DNA (arrow) (from Ref. [30]). Scale bar 20 nm (A) and 10 nm (B-E).

Fig. 3 Schematic of a high-alpine glacier with location of the borehole. Lines show the flow direction of individual ice particles, whereas the velocity is indicated by the number of arrow heads. Courtesy of Aurel Schwerzmann...

The resonance arrow, a single line with arrow heads at both ends (see Figure 2-1), separates different resonance structures. The actual structure is... 

Figure 5. Isolate islands with different e under the infinite- and zero-torque conditions. The shear modulus of the substrate phase is twice that of the film (p = 2p), and all the interface energies are identical to each other. Large open arrow heads mark triple j unctions, and small solid ones indicate islands on the top of a main island.

In describing his voyage to northern Virginia with Sir Walter Raleigh, John Brereton wrote in 1602 that he had seen Indians wearing elaborate chains, earrings, and collars of copper, and that some of their arrow heads and skull-shaped drinking cups were made of it (44). 

Sagittardia sagittifolia L. Ci Gu (Arrow head) (whole plant) d-raffinose, d-stachyose, d-verbascose, d-fructose, d-galactose, glucose, asparagine, vitamin B.48 Bruised leaves for bugbite, foul sores, scrofulous ulcers, antilactogogue. 

Film Appearance. It is important to minimize film imperfections or defects when LDPE is blown into film. The common defects are arrow-heads, pinpoint gels, gels or fish eyes , and oxidized gels or colored specks. 

Figure 20.2 The apparent hydraulic conductivity (Kapp) in fibrosarcomas at different perfusion pressures. The curve labeled with 1-D was obtained during one-dimensional perfusion of tumor slices. The curve labeled with 3-D was obtained during direct infusion into a tumor chunk via a 23G needle. The perfusion pressure varied between 20 cmH20 and 163 cmH20. The threshold pressures in 1-D and 3-D experiments are indicated by arrow-head and arrow, respectively. The symbols and error bars represent mean and SD, respectively. The number of tumors for each data point was six in 1-D experiments and three or four in 3-D experiments. Reprinted with permission (Zhang et al., 2000).

Fig. 17 (a-d) Cryo-TEM images of diblock (sphere-rod) liposomes comprised of liquid-phase lipid nanorods (white arrows) connected to spherical vesicles. The lipid nanorods are stiff cylindrical micelles with an aspect ratio RilOOO. Their diameter equals the thickness of a lipid bilayer ( 4 nm) and their length reaches up to several micrometers, with a persistence length on the order of millimeters, (c) An inset of B, demonstrating the thickness of the nanorod white arrow heads point out a thickness of rj4 nm (approximate bilayer thickness, identical for the spherical vesicle and the nanorods), (d) Schematic of a MVLBisG2/DOPC sphere-rod diblock liposome. Reprinted with permission from [58]. Copyright 2008 American Chemical Society... 

CHART 2. Abbreviations used in tables. Heavy dots and arrow heads indicate the connection point of the substituent... 

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