Analgesic nonnarcotic

Nonnarcotic Analgesics Nonnarcotic analgesic drugs are widely used for the relief of minor pain. 

Examples some sedatives and anxiety agents, nonnarcotic analgesics... 

The next three chapters deal with dragp used in the management of pain the nonnarcotic analgesics (salicylates, nonsalicylates [acetaminophen], and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory dragp) and the narcotic analgesics. 

The salicylates include aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and related drugp, such as magnesium salicylate and sodium salicylate. The salicylates have analgesic (relieves pain), antipyretic (reduces elevated body temperature), and anti-inflammatory effects. All the salicylates are similar in pharmacologic activity however, aspirin has a greater anti-inflammatory effect than the other salicylates. Specific salicylates are listed in the Summary Drug Table Nonnarcotic Analgesics Salicylates and Nonsalicylates. 

The salicylate nonnarcotic analgesics are used for the following reasons ... 

Acetaminophen is a nonsalicylate nonnarcotic analgesic whose mechanism of action is unknown. Lake the salicylates, acetaminophen has analgesic and antipyretic activity. However, acetaminophen does not possess antiinflammatory action and is of no value in the treatment of inflammation or inflammatory disorders. 

Before giving a nonnarcotic analgesic to a patient, the nurse assesses the type, onset, and location of the pain. It is important to determine if this problem is different in any way from previous episodes of pain or discomfort. If the patient is receiving a nonnarcotic analgesic for an arthritic or musculoskeletal disorder or soft tissue inflammation, the nurse should examine the joints or areas involved. The appearance of the skin over the joint or affected area or any limitation of motion is documented. The nurse evaluates the patient s ability to carry out activities of daily living. This important information is used to develop a care plan, as well as to evaluate the response to drug therapy. 

The expected outcomes of the patient depend on the reason for administration of a nonnarcotic analgesic but may include an optimal response to drug therapy, which... 

Do not consistendy use an OTC nonnarcotic analgesic to treat chronic pain without first consulting the primary healtii care provider. 

Nonnarcotic Analgesics Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)... 

Narcotic analgesics decrease pain, improve sleep patterns, and increase functioning in patients with OA who are unresponsive to nonpharmacologic therapy and nonnarcotic analgesics. Conservative initial doses are warranted, with the dose titrated to adequate response. 

List and discuss effects of nonnarcotic analgesic medications... 

Nonnarcotic analgesics. The nonnarcotic analgesics include aspirin, NSAIDs, and acetaminophen. Aspirin acts centrally and peripherally to block the transmission of pain impulses. Furthermore, it reduces fever and inflammation and inhibits synthesis of the prostaglandins that increase the sensitivity of nociceptors. 

Pain management should begin with nonnarcotic analgesics such as acetaminophen or a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug administered on a scheduled basis before meals to prevent postprandial exacerbation of... 

Epidural/Intrathecal Management of pain not responsive to nonnarcotic analgesics. For treatment of intractable chronic pain Infumorph only). 

Schedule IV (c-/V) - Less abuse potential than schedule III drugs and limited dependence liability (eg, some sedatives, antianxiety agents, nonnarcotic analgesics). 

Acetaminophen (APAP, N-Ace l-o-Aminophenol) (Tylenol, Other Generic) [OTC] [Analgesic, Antipyretic] Uses MUd-mod pain, HA, fevCT Action Nonnarcotic analgesic X CNS synth of prostaglandins hypothalamic heat-regulating center Dose Adults. 650 mg PO or PR q4-6h or... 

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