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Algae tropical

How do Phytoplankton Cope with Enhanced UV Several investigators have reported the existence in Antarctic algae of UV-absorbing mycosporine amino acids identical to those of tropical and temperate marine species (37). These compounds absorb in the UV-B region of the spectrum and may act as sunscreens which may provide some measure of protection from damaging UV-B. [Pg.201]

Coll, J. C. and Wright, A. D. 1987. Tropical marine algae. I. New halogenated monoterpenes from Chondrococcus homemannii (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales, Rhizophyllidaceae). Australian J. Chem. 40 1893-1900. [Pg.307]

Kbnig, G. M., Wright, A. D., and Linden, A. 1999. Plocamium hamatum and its monoter-penes chemcal and biological investigations of the tropical marine red alga. Phytochemistry 52 1047-1053. [Pg.319]

Chemical defenses and the susceptibihty of tropical marine algae to herbivores. [Pg.330]

Paul VJ, Fenical W (1987) Natural Products Chemistry and Chemical Defense in Tropical Marine Algae of the Phylum Chlorophyta. In Scheuer PJ (ed) Bioorganic Marine Chemistry - Springer-Verlag (vol 1) Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 1... [Pg.119]

Although coral looks like a plant, actually it is mainly comprised of (10) the limestone skeleton of a tiny animal called a coral polyp. While corals are the main components of reef structure, they are not the only living participants. Coralline algae cement the myriad corals, and other miniature organisms such as tube worms and mollusks contribute skeletons to this dense and diverse structure. Together, these (15) living creatures construct many different types of tropical reefs. [Pg.183]

The tropical regions represent the oldest marine habitats, where red and green algae dominate, while brown algae are more abundant toward cold temperate regions. The diversity of marine fauna reaches a maximum in tropical seas, and many hypotheses have been proposed to explain this (Krebs 2001 Willig et al. 2003 ... [Pg.27]

Chlorophyta or green algae comprise one of the major groups of algae and include several exclusively marine orders and genera from tropical regions. Natural products chemistry research has identified more than 300 secondary metabolites from Chlorophyta, with most being sesquiterpenoid and diterpenoid compounds... [Pg.28]

Bolser RC, Hay ME (1996) Are tropical plants better defended Palatability and defenses of temperate versus tropical seaweeds. Ecology 77 2269-2286 Boudouresque CF, Lemme R, Mari X, Meinesz A (1996) The invasive alga Caulerpa taxifolia is not a suitable diet for the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Aq Bot 53 245-250 Briggs JC (1974) Marine zoogeography. McGraw-Hill, New York... [Pg.50]

Schnitzler I, Boland W, Hay ME (1998) Organic sulfur compounds from Dictyopteris spp. deter feeding by an herbivorous amphipod (Ampithoe longimana) but not by a herbivorous sea urchin (Arbaciapimctulata). J Chem Ecol 24 1715-1732 Shen Y, T sai PI, Fenical W, Hay ME (1993) Secondary metabolite chemistry of the Caribbean marine alga Sporochnus bolleanus. a basis for herbivore chemical defense. Phytochemistry 32 71-75 Schupp PJ, Paul VJ (1994) Calcium carbonate and secondary metabolites in tropical seaweeds variable effects on herbivorous fishes. Ecology 75 1172-1185 Smit AJ (2004) Medicinal and pharmaceutical uses of seaweed natural products a review. J Appl Phycol 16 245-262... [Pg.55]

Arnold TM, Tanner CE, Hatch WI (1995) Phenotypic variation in polyphenolic content of the tropical brown algae Lobophora variegata as a function of nitrogen availability. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 123 177-183... [Pg.167]

Molis M, Korner J, Ko YW, Kim JH, Wahl M (2005) Inducible responses in the brown seaweed Ecklonia cava. the role of grazer identity and season. J Ecol 94 243-249 Nitao JK, Zangerl AR, Berenbaum MR (2002) CNB requiescat in pace Oikos 98 540-546 Paul VJ, Fenical W (1986) Chemical defense in tropical green algae, order Caulerpales. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 34 157-169... [Pg.169]

Paul VJ, Van Alstyne KL (1992) Activation of chemical defenses in the tropical marine algae Halimeda spp. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 160 191-203 Reed RH (1983) Measurement and osmotic significance of beta-dimethylsulfoniopiopionate in marine macroalgae. Mar Biol Lett 4 173-181... [Pg.192]

Steinberg PD (1986) Chemical defenses and the susceptibility of tropical brown algae to herbivores. Oecologia 69 628-630... [Pg.193]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.306 ]




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