Affixes

The modules are attributed in function of the different levels of risk inherent to the products. After having applied the modules applicable to a given product, the manufacturer issues a declaration of conformity and affixes the CE-marking. 

The affixing of any other marking liable to deceive third parties as to the meaning and form of the CE-marking must be prohibited ... 

The affixing of the CE-marking to a product which is not covered by any of the directives providing for its fixing must be regarded as a case of abuse. 

The method shown affords easy generalization to higher order coupling in the important case where a single mode is engaged, that is, G i = g i = (l/i /2) e . Then the two off-diagonal terms derived above are, after physics-based constant coefficients have been affixed, in the upper right comer... 

Prefixes and Affixes. Prefixes are arranged alphabetically and placed before the parent name multiplying affixes, if necessary, are inserted and do not alter the alphabetical order already attained. The parent name includes any syllables denoting a change of ring member or relating to the structure of a carbon chain. Nondetachable parts of parent names include... 

The multiplying affixes di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-, undeca-, and so on are used to indicate a set of identical unsubstituted radicals or parent compounds. The forms bis-, tris-, tetrakis-, pentakis-, and so on are used to indicate a set of identical radicals or parent compounds each substituted in the same way. The affixes hi-, ter-, quater-, quinque-, sexi-, septi-, octi-, novi-, deci-, and so on are used to indicate the number of identical rings joined together by a single or double bond. 

Although multiplying affixes may be omitted for very common compounds when no ambiguity is caused thereby, such affixes are generally included throughout this handbook in alphabetical listings. An example would be ethyl ether for diethyl ether. 

The same is true for polybasic acids, with the proviso that all the carboxyl groups must be changed to aldehyde then it is not necessary to introduce affixes. Examples are... 

Amines. Amines are preferably named by adding the suffix -amine (and any multiplying affix) to the name of the parent radical. Examples are... 

When the parent molecules connected by the azo group are different, azo is placed between the complete names of the parent molecules, substituted or unsubstituted. Locants are placed between the affix azo and the names of the molecules to which each refers. Preference is given to the more complex parent molecule for citation as the first component, e.g., 2-aminonaphthalene-l-azo-(4 -chloro-2 -methy Ibenzene). 

Azoxy Compounds. Where the position of the azoxy oxygen atom is unknown or immaterial, the compound is named in accordance with azo rules, with the affix azo replaced by azoxy. When the position of the azoxy oxygen atom in an unsymmetrical compound is designated, a prefix NNO- or ONN- is used. When both the groups attached to the azoxy radical are cited in the name of the compound, the prefix NNO- specifies that the second of these two groups is attached directly... 

Quinones are exceptions. When one or more atoms of quinonoid oxygen have been replaced by >NH or >NR, they are named by using the name of the quinone followed by the word imine (and preceded by proper affixes). Substituents on the nitrogen atom are named as prefixes. Examples are... 

Diketones and tetraketones derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of two or four SCH groups into keto groups, with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds to a quinonoid structure, are named by adding the suffix -quinone and any necessary affixes. 

Acid salts include the word hydrogen (with affixes, if appropriate) inserted between the name of the cation and the name of the anion (or word salt). 

When a chain or ring system is composed entirely of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, the parent name siloxane is used with a multiplying affix to denote the number of silicon atoms present. The parent name silazane implies alternating silicon and nitrogen atoms multiplying affixes denote the number of silicon atoms present. 

Bivalent Sulfur. The prefix thio, placed before an affix that denotes the oxygen-containing group or an oxygen atom, implies the replacement of that oxygen by sulfur. Thus the suffix -thiol denotes — SH, -thione denotes —(C)=S and implies the presence of an =S at a nonterminal carbon atom, -thioic acid denotes [(C)=S]OH [(C)=0]SH (that is, the O-substituted acid and the 5-substi-... 

Volatile hydrides, except those of Periodic Group VII and of oxygen and nitrogen, are named by citing the root name of the element (penultimate consonant and Latin affixes. Sec. 3.1.2.2) followed by the suffix -ane. Exceptions are water, ammonia, hydrazine, phosphine, arsine, stibine, and bismuthine. 

Replacement of Oxygen by Other Chalcogens. Acids derived from oxoacids by replacement of oxygen by sulfur are called thioacids, and the number of replacements are given by prefixes di-, tri-, and so on. The affixes seleno- and telluro- are used analogously. 

The ICC classifies all three pentanes as flammable Hquids and requires that they be affixed with a red label for shipping. Because of their high vapor pressures, n- and isopentane are transported in heavy-walled dmms and neo-pentanes are transported in cylinders (see Packaging containers and INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS). 

Two processes precede the affixing of the heads for wooden matches. The first one is glow-proofing of the splint by impregnation with ammonium phosphate or a mixture of it with boric acid. In paper matches, the impregnation is conveniently done during the fabrication of the paper. This suppresses... 

An aerodynamic wheel cover which includes a two sided circular cover, having an outer edge and an inner edge, and a central aperture. The wheel cover may be affixed by any number of adhesives deposited on one side of said aerodynamic wheel cover adjacent the wheel cover outer edge. The present invention also discloses a method of affixing the wheel cover of the present invention to wheels, the resulting wheels and vehicles. 

Labeling. Labeling, controUed by FDA regulations, includes not only the affixed labels, but also the package inserts that provide mote detailed information. Trade, generic, or common name, dose, number of dose units present, and name and address of manufacturer and distributor ate requited. For nonptescription products, adequate directions for use ate requited. Prescription products must beat the phrase, "Caution Federal law prohibits use without a prescription" on theit labels. 

Storage, Shipping, and Handling. Phosphoms pentachloride is in the EPA extreme ha2ardous substance Hst. It is treated as a dammable sohd, and containers in which it is stored or shipped must be affixed with a yellow acid label DOT UN No. 1806. In general, the pentachloride should be handled with the same precautions that are used with the trichloride. Protective clothing should be worn by workers handling the pentachloride and gas masks should be used when personnel are exposed to the vapors. 

Ba.lla.sted. A ballasted roof assembly consists of a membrane or membrane and substrate material (insulation, sHp sheet, etc) loosely laid over a deck with the assembly held in place using ballast. A minimum ballast weight of 48.9 kg/m or 10 pounds per square foot (PSF) is used. The ballast can consist of smooth rounded stone, cmshed stone (a separator sheet must be used between the cmshed stone and the membrane), or pavers (both standard and lightweight). Both stone and pavers come in a wide variety of colors. The membrane is affixed to the building only at the deck perimeter (roof edge) and at various penetrations. Wall and penetration flashings are typically fuUy adhered and sealed to prevent water entry into the roof assembly. The maximum slope a ballasted system should be installed over is 16.7 cm/m. 

There are also mechanically fastened systems where large sheets are laid over the substrate and seamed together. The mechanical fastening system to hold the membrane to the deck is placed at the appropriate density either over the membrane to fasten the system to the deck or under the membrane to which it is affixed. 

Shipment and Storage. Liquid sulfur dioxide is commonly shipped in North America using 55- and 90-t tank cars, 20-ton tank tmcks, 1-ton cylinders, and 150-lb cylinders. Cylinders made of specified steel are affixed with the green label for nonflammable gases. The DOT classification is Poison Gas, Inhalation Ha2ard. Purchasers of tank-car quantities are required to have adequate storage faciUties for prompt transfer. 

In contrast to the nicotinamide nucleotide dehydrogenases, the prosthetic groups FMN and FAD are firmly associated with the proteins, and the flavin groups are usually only separated from the apoen2yme (protein) by acid treatment in water. However, in several covalently bound flavoproteins, the enzyme and flavin coen2ymes are covalently affixed. In these cases, the flavin groups are isolated after the proteolytic digestion of the flavoproteins. 

Covalently Bound Flavins. The FAD prosthetic group in mammalian succinate dehydrogenase was found to be covalently affixed to protein at the 8 a-position through the linkage of 3-position of histidine (102,103). Since then, several covalently bound riboflavins (104,105) have been found successively from the en2ymes Hsted in Table 3. The biosynthetic mechanism, however, has not been clarified. 

These equations are, of course, valid as a special case for a pure species in this event they are written with subscript i affixed to the appropriate symbols. 

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