Adverse drug reactions prevention

The goals of treatment of pharyngitis are to improve clinical signs and symptoms, minimize adverse drug reactions, prevent transmission to close... 

The goals of treatment of pharyngitis are to improve clinical signs and symptoms, minimize adverse drug reactions, prevent transmission to close contacts, and prevent acute rheumatic fever and suppurative complications, such as peritonsillar abscess, cervical lymphadenitis, and mastoiditis. ... 

Constipation may occur as an adverse drug reaction. When the patient has constipation as an adverse reaction to another drug, the primary care provider may prescribe a stool softener or another laxative to prevent constipation during the drug therapy. Display 48-2 lists the names of some dm and drug classifications that may cause constipation. 

I. Introduction The Importance of Identifying and Preventing Adverse Drug Reactions... 

There is considerable confusion in the use of terminology in this area. Edwards and Aronson proposed the following definition. An adverse drug reaction is an appreciably harmful or unpleasant reaction, resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention... 

Jones JK. Regulatory Use of Adverse Reactions. In Detection and Prevention of Adverse Drug Reactions. 1983 International Symposium, Stockholm, Skan-dia International Symposia, Ahnquist and Wiksall International, Stockholm, 1984 203-14. 

Monitoring and taking action to prevent adverse drug reactions and medication errors... 

Some side effects, or adverse effects, of drugs can be fatal. Adverse drug reactions are one of the top 10 causes of death in hospitalized patients in the United States—as many as 100,000 deaths per year Even aspirin at low doses, recommended to prevent heart attacks and stroke, can kill under the right conditions Fatal bleeding can occur in patients who have an undetected clotting disorder and take aspirin r ularly. 

How common are these problems Forty years ago a study showed that 18 to 30 percent of all hospitalised patients have a drug reaction, and the duration of their hospitalisation is about doubled as a consequence/ Despite awareness, this has changed little—the recent publication To Err is Human (2000) by the Institute of Medicine in the US quoted a 2% incidence of preventable adverse drug reactions in hospitaiised patients, with—apart from the human cost—a financial implication of 2000 miiiion per year in that country. 

Fosters the safe and proper use of medicines through the detection, evaluation, understanding, and prevention of adverse drug reactions or any other drug-related problems. 

The emergence of clinical services during this phase of pharmacy practice is exemplified by the development of clinical pharmacy services in the U.S. Indian Health Service (IHS). The IHS provides health care services for 1.4 million American Indians and Alaska Natives. The IHS s health care facilities are in rural areas near or on Indian reservations in 34 states, mainly in the western part of the U.S. and Alaska. In the 1960s, pharmacists within the IHS began to provide services that were the predecessors for current models of patient care. Pharmacists working within the IHS provided primary care to patients with minor conditions, monitored them for adverse drug reactions, provided patient education, and developed disease prevention programs.il... 

---