Additional Benefits

The ash content of raw sugar has been found to be lowered by the use of magnesium oxide, along with a stabilization of pH of the juice in the clarifiers during periods of downtime, thus reducing the loss of sucrose due to inversion, which normally occurs when there is a decrease in juice pH. The use of 

The issues concerning availability in terms of both supply and cost of ingredients have already been covered in Chapter 9 and so need not be repeated here. Suffice it to say that the discovery chemist should be aware of the problems which may be encountered by the development chemist and would be well advised to bear these in mind when designing novel structures. Indeed, awareness of available feedstocks and technologies often serves as a source of ideas for the discovery chemist and the matrices of targets generated in this way are ideally suited for exploration using synthesis robots. 

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An additional benefit was the detection of big cracks in the balance weights. These weights were hold together only with the fixation screws, (picture 2) This defect can result in big damages of the drums in the following operational period. 

Another approach is spin-coupled valence bond theory, which divides the electrons into two sets core electrons, which are described by doubly occupied orthogonal orbitals, and active electrons, which occupy singly occupied non-orthogonal orbitals. Both types of orbital are expressed in the usual way as a linear combination of basis functions. The overall wavefunction is completed by two spin fimctions one that describes the coupling of the spins of the core electrons and one that deals with the active electrons. The choice of spin function for these active electrons is a key component of the theory [Gerratt ef al. 1997]. One of the distinctive features of this theory is that a considerable amount of chemically significant electronic correlation is incorporated into the wavefunction, giving an accuracy comparable to CASSCF. An additional benefit is that the orbitals tend to be... 

Several feed additives for rumiaants are available. All additives iacrease animal growth or efficiency of weight gain, and many provide additional benefits (see Growth regulators). Additives can be classified into groups based on function. 

Aqueous media, such as emulsion, suspension, and dispersion polymerization, are by far the most widely used in the acryUc fiber industry. Water acts as a convenient heat-transfer and cooling medium and the polymer is easily recovered by filtration or centrifugation. Fiber producers that use aqueous solutions of thiocyanate or zinc chloride as the solvent for the polymer have an additional benefit. In such cases the reaction medium can be converted directiy to dope to save the costs of polymer recovery. Aqueous emulsions are less common. This type of process is used primarily for modacryUc compositions, such as Dynel. Even in such processes the emulsifier is used at very low levels, giving a polymerization medium with characteristics of both a suspension and a tme emulsion. 

An additional benefit of prethickening is reduction in cake resistance. If the feed concentration is low, there is a general tendency of particles to pack together more tightly, thus leading to higher specific resistances. If, however, many particles approach the filter medium at the same time, they may bridge over the pores this reduces penetration into the cloth or the cake underneath and more permeable cakes are thus formed. 

Teflon PEA 440 HP is a chemically modified form of PEA 340 that provides additional benefits such as enhanced purity and improved thermal stability. This product is suitable for producing tubing, pipe linings for production of ultrapure chemicals, semiconductor components, and fluid handling systems for high performance filters (31). 

An additional benefit of adsorption-based sulfur dioxide removal processes is that nitrogen oxides, NO, are also removed by the sorbent. Nitrogen oxides desorb when the sorbent is heated using hot air. 

Electrotransport technology offers a number of benefits for therapeutic appHcations, including systemic or local adininistration of a wide variety of therapeutic agents with the potential adininistration of peptides and proteins long-term noninvasive administration, improving convenience and compliance controlled release, providing a desired deflvery profile over an extended period with rapid onset of efficacious plasma dmg levels and in some cases reduced side effects and a transport rate relatively independent of skin type or site. Additional benefits include easy inception and discontinuation of treatment, patterned and feedback-controlled deflvery, and avoidance of first-pass hepatic metaboHsm. 

Adhesives and Sealants. Most industrial adhesives contain surface active components and additives, and air entrainment during their mechanical appHcation can significantly reduce joint strength. Defoamers are usually formulated into adhesives to protect users against such difficulties. Additional benefits, such as improved uniformity of products, increased throughput and reduced labor costs can also result from the use of defoamers during adhesive appHcation. The footwear and nonwoven fabric industries are extensive users of defoamers in this way. 

Process Concept The application of a direct elec tric field of appropriate polarity when filtering should cause a net charged-particle migration away from the filter medium. This electrophoretic migration will prevent filter-cake formation and the subsequent reduction of filter performance. An additional benefit derived from the imposed electric field is an electroosmotic flux. The presence of this flux in the membrane and in any particulate accumulation may further enhance the filtration rate. 

Correct-overlapping of joint is an important parameter to make a good joint, as well as to allow no excessive heat at the joints. Based on the recommendations of the leading aluminium section manufacturers, the desired overlaps are shown in Table 29.1, and two such joints are illustrated in Figures 29.4 and 29.6. Laboratory tests and site experience have revealed that a larger overlap is of no additional benefit. For larger sections also, only... 

Fresh-water usage and influent to biotreatment facility are decreased by 7.2 kg/s. The value of fresh water and the avoidance of treatment cost are additional benefits. 

All utilities interviewed said the benefits were worth the cost. The benefits varied some utilities used their PSA to satisfy the NRC and have received few additional benefits since. Others have continuously used and continue to benefit from their PSA. Some utilities cited detrimental impacts of their PSA program which are presented below. 

An additional benefit of intrinsically safe systems is the reduction of electrical shock hazards. It is cautioned, however, that intrinsically safe systems are not necessarily tested specifically for personnel shock hazards. 

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