Absorption efficiency greater than

We shall occasionally encounter spherical particles with absorption efficiencies greater than 1, sometimes much greater (see, e.g., Chapter 12). But if... 

Because Intalox structured packing 2T has an absorption efficiency greater than 1-in. metal Pall rings, this packing will be evaluated. At a fixed liquid rate, the mass transfer coefficient will increase at the 0.75 power of the gas rate for this gas-film-controlled absorption (see Chapter 3). At 10,800 CFM air flow, the mass transfer coefficient for Intalox structured packing 2T will be more than sufficient to handle the absorption of an additional 50% of acetic acid vapor with the same mass transfer driving force and packed depth. The inlet air has a density of 0.0728 Ib/ft, while the inlet liquid has a density of 62.2 Ib/ft and a viscosity of 0.81 cps. Because only 232 Ib/h of acetic acid vapor for three trains must be removed by the scrubber, the physical properties of the gas and liquid streams do not change from top to bottom of this tower. The flow parameter at the bottom of the scrubber will be ... 

In practice the efficiency of plates is usually less than 100%, with the result that the number required to achieve a given degree of separation or absorption is greater than the theoretical number. 

Drugs with a II absorption parameter greater than unity tend to be well absorbed (i.e., absorbed fraction >0.5), while drugs with II values of less than or equal to 1 are poorly absorbed (absorbed fraction <0.5). Thus, absorption is most efficient and hence drug-likeness more likely when the absorption parameter II is greater than unity. This most often occurs when the partition coefficient is greater than unity and/or the oversaturation number is equal to unity. 

The fluorescent emission for quinine at 450 nm can be induced using an excitation frequency of either 250 nm or 350 nm. The fluorescent quantum efficiency is known to be the same for either excitation wavelength, and the UV absorption spectrum shows that 250 is greater than 350- Nevertheless, fluorescent emission intensity is greater when using 350 nm as the excitation wavelength. Speculate on why this is the case. 

The coolant for the HTGR is helium. The helium is not corrosive has good heat properties, having a specific heat that is much greater than that of CO2 does not condense and can operate at any temperature has a negligible neutron absorption cross section and can be used in a direct cycle, driving a gas turbine with high efficiency. 

Chiesa and Consonni [1 gave another detailed analysis for this plant in comparison with Cycle A1. They found that the efficiency dropped by 5% from that of the basic CCGT plant this is. somewhat surprising as the ab.sorption plant is smaller than that for Cycle A1 and it might have been expected that the penalty on efficiency of intrcxlucing the absorption plant would have been much less than that of Cycle Al. With this calculated efficiency and a detailed estimate of capital cost, the price of electricity was virtually the same as that of Cycle Al, i.e. 40% greater than that of the basic CCGT plant. 

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