Waste biomass black liquor

Wood, black liquor, other wood waste, biogenic municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agriculture byproducts, other biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, photovoltaic energy, and wind. 

Sequestration of CO2 should not be an issue of gasification of biomass to syngas. Biomass covers a wide field of materials ranging from vegetable biomass such as wood, straw, grain, black liquor from the paper industry, animal biomass and various waste. Gasification of biomass may be an alternative to biochemical routes [419]. However, there are still problems to be solved. 

In recent years, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber (Fig. 4.4), which is one of the lignocellulosic materials (biomass), has shown great potential to be used as raw material in the Kraft pulping process, especialty in Malaysia, which is one of the major palm oil producers in the world (Ibrahim et al., 2005). In conformity with that, Kraft black liquor remained as a waste after the completion of... 

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