Types of supply chain integration

Another key decision in the supply chain integration process is how it is initiated and coordinated. D. Kisperska-Moroh (2000) identified four ways to integrate supply chains (concepts). They are  

Integration initiatives in a supply chain may also be divided by how effects are achieved  

This manner of Integration is related to the supply chain leader using professional tools to configure the supply chain s qseration. Und this solution, dedicated groujK of employees handle the modelling and supply chain development processes. 

The leadership and control capacity of the supply chain leader in this method of integration results from at least partial ownership di links in the supply chain. 

The above classification pertains to all other types of classifications, as activities may be handled prescriptively or democratically regardless of the direction, scope and manner in which integration is initiated. 

---