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If one acetyl -CoA involved in TCA cycle gives = 10 ATPs ATPs due 8 acetyl-CoA = 8 X 10 = 80 ATPs due to 7 FADH2 = 1.5 x 7= 10.5 ATPS due 7 (NADH + H ) = 2.5 x 7.5 = 17.5. The total of number ATPs produced 108. During the initiation of the y - oxidation pathway a 2 ATPs converts into a 2 AMP and 2 Pi for the activation of fatty acid. So, net ATPs produced by palmitic acid are 106. These calculations assume that mitoehondrial oxidative phosphorlation produces 1.5 ATPS/FADH2 oxidized and 2.5 ATP/NADH2 oxidized. The Guanosine-5 -triphosphate (GTP) produced directly in the acid citric cycle yields ATP in the reaetion eatalyzed by nucleoside diphosphate kinase [99, 130]. [Pg.85]

Here, N refers to the total of number of stations by components by samples of the observed waveforms and computed Green s functions. This system of equations can be solved by finding the generalized inverse where... [Pg.722]

There has been a belief in some quarters that the total of numbers must be the smallest possible that is erroneous. [Pg.56]

One particularly important property of the relationships for multipass exchangers is illustrated by the two streams shown in Fig. E.l. The problem overall is predicted to require 3.889 shells (4 shells in practice). If the problem is divided arbitrarily into two parts S and T as shown in Fig. El, then part S requires 2.899 and Part T requires 0.990, giving a total of precisely 3.889. It does not matter how many vertical sections the problem is divided into or how big the sections are, the same identical result is obtained, provided fractional (noninteger) numbers of shells are used. When the problem is divided into four arbitrary parts A, B, C, and D (Fig. E.l), adding up the individual shell requirements gives precisely 3.889 again. [Pg.437]

The large number of matches assumed in Eq. (E.2) is not a complication in establishing the target. This is so because the additive property shows that the total fractional number of shells is independent of how many vertical sections are used to divide a given heat exchange profile. [Pg.439]

Equation (E.2) can be considered further by using the contribution of the total fractional number of shells from each stream. The shells contribution of each stream i per match is... [Pg.439]

Find the total real number of shells contributed by each stream i on each side of the pinch ... [Pg.441]

The basicity of a detergent is an essential additive characteristic. It is expressed as Total Basic Number (T.B.N.) (ASTM D 664). [Pg.360]

Back-ground / Object Edges. A couple of pixels is included in the border between an object and the bottom of the image if one of pixels belongs to the object and the other to the bottom, one can therefore define the border as the totality of pixels of the object that belong to a couple of pixels linked to the main issue. The size of tliis totality corresponds to the number of couples of pixels included in the border and depends on the option of the vector d. [Pg.234]

We have seen that resonance couplings destroy quantum numbers as constants of the spectroscopic Hamiltonian. Widi both the Darling-Deimison stretch coupling and the Femii stretch-bend coupling in H2O, the individual quantum numbers and were destroyed, leaving the total polyad number n + +... [Pg.73]

The complete hydration shell of the proton consists of both the central FI O unit and fiirther associated water molecules mass spectrometric evidence would suggest that a total of four water molecules fomr the actual FIgOj unit, givmg a hydration number of four for the proton. Of course, the measurement of this number by... [Pg.574]

Spanned by tbc atoms 4, 2, and 1, and 2, 1, and 3 (tlic ry-planc), Except of the first three atoms, each atom is described by a set of three internal coordinates a distance from a previously defined atom, the bond angle formed by the atom with two previous atoms, and the torsion angle of the atom with three previous atoms. A total of 3/V - 6 internal coordinates, where N is the number of atoms in the molecule, is required to represent a chemical structure properly in 3D space. The number (,3N - 6) of internal coordinates also corresponds to the number of degrees of freedom of the molecule. [Pg.94]

Ihe one-electron orbitals are commonly called basis functions and often correspond to he atomic orbitals. We will label the basis functions with the Greek letters n, v, A and a. n the case of Equation (2.144) there are K basis functions and we should therefore xpect to derive a total of K molecular orbitals (although not all of these will necessarily 3e occupied by electrons). The smallest number of basis functions for a molecular system vill be that which can just accommodate all the electrons in the molecule. More sophisti- ated calculations use more basis functions than a minimal set. At the Hartree-Fock limit he energy of the system can be reduced no further by the addition of any more basis unctions however, it may be possible to lower the energy below the Hartree-Fock limit ay using a functional form of the wavefunction that is more extensive than the single Slater determinant. [Pg.76]

The general subseript n, whieh had represented the state in the full set of 3M-3 R-spaee eoordinates, is replaeed by the three quantum numbers J,M, and v (i.e., onee one foeuses on the three speeifie eoordinates R,0, and (j), a total of three quantum numbers arise in plaee of the symbol n). [Pg.66]

Equation (2.28), being statistical in nature, requires a large number of particles to be measured, especially if the spread of particle size is wide. The possibility of error from this source is stressed by Arnell and Henneberry who found that in a particular sample of finely ground quartz, two particles in a total of 335 had a diameter about twenty times the most probable diameter, and that if these were overlooked the calculated value of A would be nearly doubled. [Pg.63]

In this problem you will collect and analyze data in a simulation of the sampling process. Obtain a pack of M M s or other similar candy. Obtain a sample of five candies, and count the number that are red. Report the result of your analysis as % red. Return the candies to the bag, mix thoroughly, and repeat the analysis for a total of 20 determinations. Calculate the mean and standard deviation for your data. Remove all candies, and determine the true % red for the population. Sampling in this exercise should follow binomial statistics. Calculate the expected mean value and expected standard deviation, and compare to your experimental results. [Pg.228]

In the next column, there are one seven (not one ten, as with decimal 17) and two sevens (from the 24), making a total of three sevens the total number of sevens is then 3 + 1 (carried from the previous column) = 4, and this is written down. Thus, the total obtained from the addition of 17 and 24 in the two systems is 41 in one and 44 in the other Which is correct In fact, we have cheated a little because 17 (decimal) written in the heptimal system should be two sevens and a... [Pg.303]

If the first pair of switches is examined, one is off and the other on, and the result of touching each must be a resulting on (off-on and on-off, giving a total of on). For the other pair, exactly the opposite sequence is present but the net result is on. As far as the machine is concerned, the result is on, on, which in binary code is 11 and in decimal code is 3, the correct answer. Therefore, to get the machine to add in binary, it is necessary to have a switch for each power of two that we want. The number 2 is 64 (decimal) and, to represent any number up to 63, we must have seven switches (seven flip-flop circuits), viz., 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 , and zero. In computer jargon, these... [Pg.306]

The total time taken to carry out a sequence of operations (or instructions) is the average time for one operation multiplied by the number of operations. To carry out 100 instructions, each taking 100 nsec, requires a total of 10,000 nsec. [Pg.419]

The amount of branching introduced into a polymer is an additional variable that must be specified for the molecule to be fully characterized. When only a slight degree of branching is present, the concentration of junction points is sufficiently low that these may be simply related to the number of chain ends. For example, two separate linear molecules have a total of four ends. If the end of one of these linear molecules attaches itself to the middle of the other to form a T, the resulting molecule has three ends. It is easy to generalize this result. If a molecule has v branches, it has v 2 chain ends if the branching is relatively low. Branched molecules are sometimes described as either combs or... [Pg.9]

Dividing both sides of Eq. (6.58) by [M-], the total radical concentration, gives the number fraction of n-mer radicals in the total radical population. This ratio is the same as the number of n-mers in the sample containing a total of N (no subscript) polymer molecules ... [Pg.382]

From the point of view of appHcation, pharmaceutical fine chemicals constitute the largest part of all fine chemicals, both in terms of number of products and volume of sales. About 40—50% of the total fine chemicals sales comes from pharmaceutical fine chemicals about 20 to 25% are agrochemicals, and the rest belong to other categories. [Pg.442]

Naphthenic acid corrosion has been a problem ia petroleum-refining operations siace the early 1900s. Naphthenic acid corrosion data have been reported for various materials of constmction (16), and correlations have been found relating corrosion rates to temperature and total acid number (17). Refineries processing highly naphthenic cmdes must use steel alloys 316 stainless steel [11107-04-3] is the material of choice. Conversely, naphthenic acid derivatives find use as corrosion inhibitors ia oil-weU and petroleum refinery appHcations. [Pg.510]


See other pages where Total of numbers is mentioned: [Pg.40]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.87]    [Pg.443]    [Pg.74]    [Pg.1063]    [Pg.1072]    [Pg.274]    [Pg.76]    [Pg.93]    [Pg.139]    [Pg.358]    [Pg.429]    [Pg.662]    [Pg.696]    [Pg.702]    [Pg.157]    [Pg.21]    [Pg.75]    [Pg.682]    [Pg.136]    [Pg.12]    [Pg.171]    [Pg.171]    [Pg.367]    [Pg.359]    [Pg.243]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.56 ]




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